petk

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See also: pětk

Albanian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *pait- (gown, cloak), a derivation with the suffix -kë. Cognate with Gothic 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 (paida, tunic, shirt) and Ancient Greek βαίτη (baítē). A loanword from Gothic is also phonetically possible. Orel considers it a derivation from petë, reconstructing Proto-Albanian *patika.[1]

Noun

petk m (plural petka, definite petku, definite plural petkat)

  1. gown, garment, dress, suit
  2. (chiefly in the plural) costume, suit (mostly for men)
    Synonym: kostum
  3. (in the plural) clothes
    Synonyms: ndërresë, rrobë, veshje
  4. underwear, innerwear, sheets
    Synonyms: të brendshme, të linjta
  5. (Arbëresh, Arvanitika) wealth, asset
    Synonyms: mall, pasuri
  6. (figurative) outer appearance
    Synonym: mbulesë
  7. (figurative, derogatory) mask, concealment
    Synonyms: maskë, lustër

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 157

Further reading

  • “petk”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
  • petk”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
  • Mann, S. E. (1948) “petk”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 362