pharetra

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Latin

Etymology

From Ancient Greek φαρέτρα (pharétra, quiver) possibly from φέρω (phérō). Compare with φέρετρον (phéretron).

Pronunciation

Noun

pharetra f (genitive pharetrae); first declension

  1. quiver
  2. (by extension) a kind of sundial in the form of a quiver

Usage notes

  • In ordinary Classical Latin pronunciation, when the cluster tr occurs intervocalically at a syllabic boundary (denoted in pronunciatory transcriptions by ⟨.⟩), both consonants are considered to belong to the latter syllable; if the former syllable contains only a short vowel (and not a long vowel or a diphthong), then it is a light syllable. Where the two syllables under consideration are a word's penult and antepenult, this has a bearing on stress, because a word whose penult is a heavy syllable is stressed on that syllable, whereas one whose penult is a light syllable is stressed on the antepenult instead. In poetic usage, where syllabic weight and stress are important for metrical reasons, writers sometimes regard the t in such a sequence as belonging to the former syllable; in this case, doing so alters the word's stress. For more words whose stress can be varied poetically, see their category.

Declension

First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative pharetra pharetrae
genitive pharetrae pharetrārum
dative pharetrae pharetrīs
accusative pharetram pharetrās
ablative pharetrā pharetrīs
vocative pharetra pharetrae

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: faretra
  • Portuguese: fáretra
  • Romanian: faretră

References

  • pharetra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • pharetra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pharetra in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pharetra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • pharetra”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pharetra”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin