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pharynx . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
pharynx , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
pharynx in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
pharynx you have here. The definition of the word
pharynx will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
pharynx , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Pharynx in context
Parts of the pharynx
Etymology
Borrowing from New Latin pharynx , from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ ( phárunx , “ throat ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
pharynx (plural pharynges or pharynxes )
( anatomy ) The part of the alimentary canal and respiratory tract that extends from the back of the mouth and nasal cavity to the larynx and esophagus .
Meronyms: nasopharynx , oropharynx , laryngopharynx , velopharynx , glossopharynx
( zootomy ) The part of the alimentary canal immediately behind the mouth in invertebrates that may be thickened and muscular , eversible and toothed , or adapted as a suctorial organ .
Derived terms
Translations
part of the alimentary canal
Arabic: بُلْعُوم m ( bulʕūm )
Egyptian Arabic: بَلعوم m ( balʕūm, balʕōm ) , لغلوغ m ( laḡlūḡ )
Hijazi Arabic: بَلْعوم m ( balʕūm )
Armenian: ըմպան (hy) ( əmpan ) , կոկորդաբերան (hy) ( kokordaberan )
Asturian: farinxe (ast) f
Bengali: গলবিল (bn) ( golbil )
Bulgarian: глътка (bg) f ( glǎtka ) , фаринкс m ( farinks )
Catalan: faringe (ca) f
Chinese:
Mandarin: 咽頭 / 咽头 (zh) ( yāntóu ) , 咽 (zh) ( yān )
Czech: hltan (cs) m
Danish: svælg (da) n
Dutch: farynx (nl) m
Esperanto: faringo
Estonian: please add this translation if you can
Faroese: svølg n , svølgrúm n
Finnish: nielu (fi) , farynks
French: pharynx (fr) m
Friulian: faringje m or f
Galician: farinxe (gl) f
German: Rachen (de) m ; Pharynx (de) m
Greek: φάρυγγας (el) m ( fáryngas )
Hebrew: לֹעַ (he) m ( lóa ) , בֵּית הַבְּלִיעָה (he) m ( bet habli'á )
Hungarian: garat (hu)
Icelandic: kok (is) n
Ido: faringo (io)
Interlingua: pharynge
Irish: faraing f
Italian: faringe (it) m
Japanese: 咽頭 (ja) ( intō )
Korean: 인두(咽頭) (ko) ( indu )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: gewrî (ku) f , gerû (ku) f
Latin: pharynx m
Macedonian: го́лтник m ( góltnik ) , ждре́ло n ( ždrélo )
Malay: farinks
Maori: paeoro
Norwegian:
Bokmål: svelg n
Nynorsk: svelg n
Occitan: faringe (oc) f
Persian: حلق (fa) ( halq ) , نایگلو ( nây-gelu )
Polish: gardło (pl) n
Portuguese: faringe (pt) f
Romanian: faringe (ro) n
Russian: фа́ринкс m ( fárinks ) , зев (ru) m ( zev ) , гло́тка (ru) f ( glótka ) , горта́нь (ru) f ( gortánʹ )
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ждријело n
Roman: ždrijelo (sh) n
Slovak: hltan (sk) m
Slovene: žrêlo n
Spanish: faringe (es) f
Swedish: svalg (sv) n
Tagalog: lalagukan
Thai: คอหอย (th) ( kɔɔ-hɔ̌i )
Turkish: yutak (tr)
Volapük: farin
See also
References
“pharynx ”, in Lexico , Dictionary.com ; Oxford University Press , 2019–2022 .
“pharynx ”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary , Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster , 1996–present.
“pharynx ”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged , Dictionary.com, LLC , 1995–present.
“pharynx ”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co. , 1911 , →OCLC .
“pharynx ”, in OneLook Dictionary Search .
French
Pronunciation
Noun
pharynx m (uncountable )
( anatomy ) pharynx
Derived terms
Further reading
Latin
Etymology
Borrowing from Ancient Greek φᾰ́ρῠγξ ( phárunx , “ throat, gullet ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
pharynx f (genitive pharyngis ) ; third declension ( New Latin )
( anatomy ) the pharynx
This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
Inflection
Third-declension noun.
Derived terms
Descendants