phẩm

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See also: phàm, phạm, and Phạm

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from (item; article; courtier rank). Doublet of phím. Compare Japanese (hon, -bon, -pon, courtier rank).

Pronunciation

Noun

phẩm

  1. dye, colorant or coloring
    phẩm màu(food) coloring
  2. (history) a rank for East Asian courtiers
    nhất phẩmrank 1 (highest)
    cửu phẩmrank 9 (lowest)