piąty

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See also: piaty

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pętъ. First attested in 1391.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pjɑ̃tɨː/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pjɑ̃tɨ/

Adjective

piąty

  1. fifth

Descendants

  • Masurian: psiónti
  • Polish: piąty
  • Silesian: piōnty

References

Polish

Polish numbers (edit)
50
 ←  4 5 6  → 
    Cardinal: pięć
    Ordinal: piąty
    Adverbial: pięciokrotnie, pięciokroć
    Multiplier: pięciokrotny
    Adverbial qualitative: pięciorako
    Multiplier qualitative: pięcioraki
    Collective: pięcioro
    Numeral noun: piątka
    Relational adjective: piątkowy
    Prefix: pięcio-

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish piąty.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpjɔn.tɨ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈpjɔ̃.tɨ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔntɨ
  • Syllabification: pią‧ty

Adjective

piąty (not comparable, no derived adverb, abbreviation 5.)

  1. fifth

Declension

Derived terms

nouns

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), piąty is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 27 times in scientific texts, 73 times in news, 34 times in essays, 8 times in fiction, and 10 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 152 times, making it the 375th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

Noun

piąty m inan

  1. denotes fifth day of the month; the fifth

Declension

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “piąty”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 364

Further reading

  • piąty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • piąty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “piąty”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “piąty”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “piąty”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1908), “piąty”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 4, Warsaw, page 137