pidana
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Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese ꦥꦶꦢꦤ (pidana, “court punishment”), from Old Javanese pīḍana (“pressing or squeezing; of oppressing, paining, afflicting”), from Sanskrit पीडन (pīḍana, “press, suppress”). Semantic loan from Dutch strafrecht (“criminal law”, literally “punishment law”) as Dutch straf (“punishment, penalty, sanction”).
Pronunciation
Noun
pidana (plural pidana-pidana, first-person possessive pidanaku, second-person possessive pidanamu, third-person possessive pidananya)
- (law) crime: a specific act committed in violation of the law.
- (law) punishment, penalty, sanction.
- (law) conviction
Derived terms
Further reading
- “pidana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.