From Proto-Finnic *pihka, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *piška.
pihka
While pihka and hartsi can both be translated as "resin", pihka is a natural product, which chemically speaking consists of non-volatile hydrocarbons generically called hartsi and volatile eteeriset öljyt (“essential oils”).
Inflection of pihka (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||
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nominative | pihka | pihkat | ||
genitive | pihkan | pihkojen | ||
partitive | pihkaa | pihkoja | ||
illative | pihkaan | pihkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pihka | pihkat | ||
accusative | nom. | pihka | pihkat | |
gen. | pihkan | |||
genitive | pihkan | pihkojen pihkainrare | ||
partitive | pihkaa | pihkoja | ||
inessive | pihkassa | pihkoissa | ||
elative | pihkasta | pihkoista | ||
illative | pihkaan | pihkoihin | ||
adessive | pihkalla | pihkoilla | ||
ablative | pihkalta | pihkoilta | ||
allative | pihkalle | pihkoille | ||
essive | pihkana | pihkoina | ||
translative | pihkaksi | pihkoiksi | ||
abessive | pihkatta | pihkoitta | ||
instructive | — | pihkoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *pihka. Cognates include Finnish pihka and Estonian pihk.
pihka
Declension of pihka (type 3/kana, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pihka | pihat |
genitive | pihan | pihkoin |
partitive | pihkaa | pihkoja |
illative | pihkaa | pihkoi |
inessive | pihas | pihois |
elative | pihast | pihoist |
allative | pihalle | pihoille |
adessive | pihal | pihoil |
ablative | pihalt | pihoilt |
translative | pihaks | pihoiks |
essive | pihkanna, pihkaan | pihkoinna, pihkoin |
exessive1) | pihkant | pihkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |