pikk
Estonian
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Finnic *pitkä. Likely a borrowing from South Estonian (compare Võro pikk), or from simplification of the original unpronounceable consonant cluster -tk (*pitk), but such cluster still existed in some words like katk.
Adjective
pikk (genitive pika, partitive pikka, comparative pikem, superlative kõige pikem or pikim)
Declension
| Declension of pikk (ÕS type 22i/külm, k-ø gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | pikk | pikad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | pika | ||
| genitive | pikkade | ||
| partitive | pikka | pikki pikkasid | |
| illative | pikka pikasse |
pikkadesse pikisse | |
| inessive | pikas | pikkades pikis | |
| elative | pikast | pikkadest pikist | |
| allative | pikale | pikkadele pikile | |
| adessive | pikal | pikkadel pikil | |
| ablative | pikalt | pikkadelt pikilt | |
| translative | pikaks | pikkadeks pikiks | |
| terminative | pikani | pikkadeni | |
| essive | pikana | pikkadena | |
| abessive | pikata | pikkadeta | |
| comitative | pikaga | pikkadega | |
Antonyms
Hungarian
Etymology
From German Pik, from French pique. The second sense is from German einen Pik auf jemanden haben.
Pronunciation
Noun
pikk (plural pikkek)
- spade (a playing card marked with the symbol ♠)
- (colloquial) grudge, malice (only in the set phrase pikkel rá (“to have a petty desire to annoy or humiliate a person”))
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pikk | pikkek |
| accusative | pikket | pikkeket |
| dative | pikknek | pikkeknek |
| instrumental | pikkel | pikkekkel |
| causal-final | pikkért | pikkekért |
| translative | pikké | pikkekké |
| terminative | pikkig | pikkekig |
| essive-formal | pikként | pikkekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pikkben | pikkekben |
| superessive | pikken | pikkeken |
| adessive | pikknél | pikkeknél |
| illative | pikkbe | pikkekbe |
| sublative | pikkre | pikkekre |
| allative | pikkhez | pikkekhez |
| elative | pikkből | pikkekből |
| delative | pikkről | pikkekről |
| ablative | pikktől | pikkektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
pikké | pikkeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
pikkéi | pikkekéi |
| Possessive forms of pikk | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | pikkem | pikkjeim |
| 2nd person sing. | pikked | pikkjeid |
| 3rd person sing. | pikkje | pikkjei |
| 1st person plural | pikkünk | pikkjeink |
| 2nd person plural | pikketek | pikkjeitek |
| 3rd person plural | pikkjük | pikkjeik |
Coordinate terms
| Suits in Hungarian · színek (see also: játékkártyák) (layout · text) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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|
|
|
|
| kőr | káró | pikk | treff |
Related terms
References
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading
- (spade): pikk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (grudge): pikk in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse pikkr, akin to Norwegian Bokmål pigg (“spike, quill”).
Noun
pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikker, definite plural pikkene)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."
Noun
pikk n (definite singular pikket, uncountable)
- (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
- Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
- Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).
Noun
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Noun
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka or pikkene)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by pik
References
- “pikk” in The Ordnett Dictionary
- “pikk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “pikk” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse pikkr, akin to pigg and pik (“spike, quill, peak”).
Noun
pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Via Low German from French pique, "spear".
Alternative forms
Noun
pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
Derived from the verb pikke (“to knock, tap”).
Noun
pikk m (definite singular pikken, indefinite plural pikkar, definite plural pikkane)
pikk n (definite singular pikket, indefinite plural pikk, definite plural pikka)
- a knock, a tap
- Brått lydde eit pikk på døra.
- Suddenly a knock sounded from the door.
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Uncertain, may be from the German phrase mit Sach und Pack, "with thing and bundle."
Noun
pikk (singular definite pikket)
- (only in certain idioms) possessions, small belongings
- Ta med seg sitt pikk og pakk.
- Bring one's belongings and possessions.
Synonyms
References
Võro
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pitkä.
Adjective
pikk (genitive pikä, partitive pikkä, comparative pikemb, superlative kygõ pikemb)
Inflection
This adjective needs an inflection-table template.