pilahua

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Ingrian

Etymology

From pilata (“to destroy”) +‎ -hua.

Pronunciation

Verb

pilahua

  1. Synonym of pilahussa (“to go bad”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of pilahua (type 1/ampua, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pilahun en pilahu 1st singular oon pilahunt, oon pilahunut en oo pilahunt, en oo pilahunut
2nd singular pilahut et pilahu 2nd singular oot pilahunt, oot pilahunut et oo pilahunt, et oo pilahunut
3rd singular pilahuu ei pilahu 3rd singular ono pilahunt, ono pilahunut ei oo pilahunt, ei oo pilahunut
1st plural pilahumma emmä pilahu 1st plural oomma pilahunneet emmä oo pilahunneet
2nd plural pilahutta että pilahu 2nd plural ootta pilahunneet että oo pilahunneet
3rd plural pilahuut1), pilahuvat2), pilahuttaa evät pilahu, ei pilahuta 3rd plural ovat pilahunneet evät oo pilahunneet, ei oo pilahuttu
impersonal pilahuttaa ei pilahuta impersonal ono pilahuttu ei oo pilahuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pilahuin en pilahunt, en pilahunut 1st singular olin pilahunt, olin pilahunut en olt pilahunt, en olt pilahunut
2nd singular pilahuit et pilahunt, et pilahunut 2nd singular olit pilahunt, olit pilahunut et olt pilahunt, et olt pilahunut
3rd singular pilahui ei pilahunt, ei pilahunut 3rd singular oli pilahunt, oli pilahunut ei olt pilahunt, ei olt pilahunut
1st plural pilahuimma emmä pilahunneet 1st plural olimma pilahunneet emmä olleet pilahunneet
2nd plural pilahuitta että pilahunneet 2nd plural olitta pilahunneet että olleet pilahunneet
3rd plural pilahuit1), pilahuivat2), pilahuttii evät pilahunneet, ei pilahuttu 3rd plural olivat pilahunneet evät olleet pilahunneet, ei olt pilahuttu
impersonal pilahuttii ei pilahuttu impersonal oli pilahuttu ei olt pilahuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pilahuisin en pilahuis 1st singular olisin pilahunt, olisin pilahunut en olis pilahunt, en olis pilahunut
2nd singular pilahuisit, pilahuist1) et pilahuis 2nd singular olisit pilahunt, olisit pilahunut et olis pilahunt, et olis pilahunut
3rd singular pilahuis ei pilahuis 3rd singular olis pilahunt, olis pilahunut ei olis pilahunt, ei olis pilahunut
1st plural pilahuisimma emmä pilahuis 1st plural olisimma pilahunneet emmä olis pilahunneet
2nd plural pilahuisitta että pilahuis 2nd plural olisitta pilahunneet että olis pilahunneet
3rd plural pilahuisiit1), pilahuisivat2), pilahuttais evät pilahuis, ei pilahuttais 3rd plural olisivat pilahunneet evät olis pilahunneet, ei olis pilahuttu
impersonal pilahuttais ei pilahuttais impersonal olis pilahuttu ei olis pilahuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular pilahu elä pilahu 2nd singular oo pilahunt, oo pilahunut elä oo pilahunt, elä oo pilahunut
3rd singular pilahukkoo elköö pilahuko 3rd singular olkoo pilahunt, olkoo pilahunut elköö olko pilahunt, elköö olko pilahunut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural pilahukkaa elkää pilahuko 2nd plural olkaa pilahunneet elkää olko pilahunneet
3rd plural pilahukkoot elkööt pilahuko, elköö pilahuttako 3rd plural olkoot pilahunneet elkööt olko pilahunneet, elköö olko pilahuttu
impersonal pilahuttakoo elköö pilahuttako impersonal olkoo pilahuttu elköö olko pilahuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular pilahunen en pilahune
2nd singular pilahunet et pilahune
3rd singular pilahunnoo ei pilahune
1st plural pilahunemma emmä pilahune
2nd plural pilahunetta että pilahune
3rd plural pilahunnoot evät pilahune, ei pilahuttane
impersonal pilahuttanoo ei pilahuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st pilahua present pilahuva pilahuttava
2nd inessive pilahues past pilahunt, pilahunut pilahuttu
instructive pilahuen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pilahukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative pilahummaa
inessive pilahumas
elative pilahumast
abessive pilahumata
4th nominative pilahumiin
partitive pilahumista, pilahumist

Derived terms

References

  • Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 148
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