pilahussa

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Ingrian

Etymology

From pilahua (to go bad) +‎ -issa.

Pronunciation

Verb

pilahussa

  1. (intransitive) to go bad; to spoil

Conjugation

Conjugation of pilahussa (type 18/praavihussa, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pilahun en pilahu 1st singular oon pilahust, oon pilahussut en oo pilahust, en oo pilahussut
2nd singular pilahut et pilahu 2nd singular oot pilahust, oot pilahussut et oo pilahust, et oo pilahussut
3rd singular pilahuu ei pilahu 3rd singular ono pilahust, ono pilahussut ei oo pilahust, ei oo pilahussut
1st plural pilahumma emmä pilahu 1st plural oomma pilahusseet emmä oo pilahusseet
2nd plural pilahutta että pilahu 2nd plural ootta pilahusseet että oo pilahusseet
3rd plural pilahuut1), pilahuvat2), pilahussaa evät pilahu, ei pilahussa 3rd plural ovat pilahusseet evät oo pilahusseet, ei oo pilahustu
impersonal pilahussaa ei pilahussa impersonal ono pilahustu ei oo pilahustu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pilahuin en pilahust, en pilahussut 1st singular olin pilahust, olin pilahussut en olt pilahust, en olt pilahussut
2nd singular pilahuit et pilahust, et pilahussut 2nd singular olit pilahust, olit pilahussut et olt pilahust, et olt pilahussut
3rd singular pilahui ei pilahust, ei pilahussut 3rd singular oli pilahust, oli pilahussut ei olt pilahust, ei olt pilahussut
1st plural pilahuimma emmä pilahusseet 1st plural olimma pilahusseet emmä olleet pilahusseet
2nd plural pilahuitta että pilahusseet 2nd plural olitta pilahusseet että olleet pilahusseet
3rd plural pilahuit1), pilahuivat2), pilahustii evät pilahusseet, ei pilahustu 3rd plural olivat pilahusseet evät olleet pilahusseet, ei olt pilahustu
impersonal pilahustii ei pilahustu impersonal oli pilahustu ei olt pilahustu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular pilahuisin en pilahuis 1st singular olisin pilahust, olisin pilahussut en olis pilahust, en olis pilahussut
2nd singular pilahuisit, pilahuist1) et pilahuis 2nd singular olisit pilahust, olisit pilahussut et olis pilahust, et olis pilahussut
3rd singular pilahuis ei pilahuis 3rd singular olis pilahust, olis pilahussut ei olis pilahust, ei olis pilahussut
1st plural pilahuisimma emmä pilahuis 1st plural olisimma pilahusseet emmä olis pilahusseet
2nd plural pilahuisitta että pilahuis 2nd plural olisitta pilahusseet että olis pilahusseet
3rd plural pilahuisiit1), pilahuisivat2), pilahustais evät pilahuis, ei pilahustais 3rd plural olisivat pilahusseet evät olis pilahusseet, ei olis pilahustu
impersonal pilahustais ei pilahustais impersonal olis pilahustu ei olis pilahustu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular 1st singular
2nd singular pilahu elä pilahu 2nd singular oo pilahust, oo pilahussut elä oo pilahust, elä oo pilahussut
3rd singular pilahuskoo elköö pilahusko 3rd singular olkoo pilahust, olkoo pilahussut elköö olko pilahust, elköö olko pilahussut
1st plural 1st plural
2nd plural pilahuskaa elkää pilahusko 2nd plural olkaa pilahusseet elkää olko pilahusseet
3rd plural pilahuskoot elkööt pilahusko, elköö pilahustako 3rd plural olkoot pilahusseet elkööt olko pilahusseet, elköö olko pilahustu
impersonal pilahustakoo elköö pilahustako impersonal olkoo pilahustu elköö olko pilahustu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular pilahussen en pilahusse
2nd singular pilahusset et pilahusse
3rd singular pilahussoo ei pilahusse
1st plural pilahussemma emmä pilahusse
2nd plural pilahussetta että pilahusse
3rd plural pilahussoot evät pilahusse, ei pilahustane
impersonal pilahustanoo ei pilahustane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st pilahussa present pilahuva pilahustava
2nd inessive pilahussees past pilahust, pilahussut pilahustu
instructive pilahussen 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pilahuskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative pilahummaa
inessive pilahumas
elative pilahumast
abessive pilahumata
4th nominative pilahumiin
partitive pilahumista, pilahumist

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 407