From pilahua (“to go bad”) + -issa.
pilahussa
Conjugation of pilahussa (type 18/praavihussa, no gradation) | |||||
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Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilahun | en pilahu | 1st singular | oon pilahust, oon pilahussut | en oo pilahust, en oo pilahussut |
2nd singular | pilahut | et pilahu | 2nd singular | oot pilahust, oot pilahussut | et oo pilahust, et oo pilahussut |
3rd singular | pilahuu | ei pilahu | 3rd singular | ono pilahust, ono pilahussut | ei oo pilahust, ei oo pilahussut |
1st plural | pilahumma | emmä pilahu | 1st plural | oomma pilahusseet | emmä oo pilahusseet |
2nd plural | pilahutta | että pilahu | 2nd plural | ootta pilahusseet | että oo pilahusseet |
3rd plural | pilahuut1), pilahuvat2), pilahussaa | evät pilahu, ei pilahussa | 3rd plural | ovat pilahusseet | evät oo pilahusseet, ei oo pilahustu |
impersonal | pilahussaa | ei pilahussa | impersonal | ono pilahustu | ei oo pilahustu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilahuin | en pilahust, en pilahussut | 1st singular | olin pilahust, olin pilahussut | en olt pilahust, en olt pilahussut |
2nd singular | pilahuit | et pilahust, et pilahussut | 2nd singular | olit pilahust, olit pilahussut | et olt pilahust, et olt pilahussut |
3rd singular | pilahui | ei pilahust, ei pilahussut | 3rd singular | oli pilahust, oli pilahussut | ei olt pilahust, ei olt pilahussut |
1st plural | pilahuimma | emmä pilahusseet | 1st plural | olimma pilahusseet | emmä olleet pilahusseet |
2nd plural | pilahuitta | että pilahusseet | 2nd plural | olitta pilahusseet | että olleet pilahusseet |
3rd plural | pilahuit1), pilahuivat2), pilahustii | evät pilahusseet, ei pilahustu | 3rd plural | olivat pilahusseet | evät olleet pilahusseet, ei olt pilahustu |
impersonal | pilahustii | ei pilahustu | impersonal | oli pilahustu | ei olt pilahustu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | pilahuisin | en pilahuis | 1st singular | olisin pilahust, olisin pilahussut | en olis pilahust, en olis pilahussut |
2nd singular | pilahuisit, pilahuist1) | et pilahuis | 2nd singular | olisit pilahust, olisit pilahussut | et olis pilahust, et olis pilahussut |
3rd singular | pilahuis | ei pilahuis | 3rd singular | olis pilahust, olis pilahussut | ei olis pilahust, ei olis pilahussut |
1st plural | pilahuisimma | emmä pilahuis | 1st plural | olisimma pilahusseet | emmä olis pilahusseet |
2nd plural | pilahuisitta | että pilahuis | 2nd plural | olisitta pilahusseet | että olis pilahusseet |
3rd plural | pilahuisiit1), pilahuisivat2), pilahustais | evät pilahuis, ei pilahustais | 3rd plural | olisivat pilahusseet | evät olis pilahusseet, ei olis pilahustu |
impersonal | pilahustais | ei pilahustais | impersonal | olis pilahustu | ei olis pilahustu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | pilahu | elä pilahu | 2nd singular | oo pilahust, oo pilahussut | elä oo pilahust, elä oo pilahussut |
3rd singular | pilahuskoo | elköö pilahusko | 3rd singular | olkoo pilahust, olkoo pilahussut | elköö olko pilahust, elköö olko pilahussut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | pilahuskaa | elkää pilahusko | 2nd plural | olkaa pilahusseet | elkää olko pilahusseet |
3rd plural | pilahuskoot | elkööt pilahusko, elköö pilahustako | 3rd plural | olkoot pilahusseet | elkööt olko pilahusseet, elköö olko pilahustu |
impersonal | pilahustakoo | elköö pilahustako | impersonal | olkoo pilahustu | elköö olko pilahustu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | pilahussen | en pilahusse | |||
2nd singular | pilahusset | et pilahusse | |||
3rd singular | pilahussoo | ei pilahusse | |||
1st plural | pilahussemma | emmä pilahusse | |||
2nd plural | pilahussetta | että pilahusse | |||
3rd plural | pilahussoot | evät pilahusse, ei pilahustane | |||
impersonal | pilahustanoo | ei pilahustane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | pilahussa | present | pilahuva | pilahustava | |
2nd | inessive | pilahussees | past | pilahust, pilahussut | pilahustu |
instructive | pilahussen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (pilahuskaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | pilahummaa | |||
inessive | pilahumas | ||||
elative | pilahumast | ||||
abessive | pilahumata | ||||
4th | nominative | pilahumiin | |||
partitive | pilahumista, pilahumist |