pileus

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word pileus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word pileus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say pileus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word pileus you have here. The definition of the word pileus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofpileus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pīleus, a form of pilleus (“a felt cap”).

Pronunciation

Noun

pileus (plural pilei)

  1. (mycology) The cap of a mushroom.
    Meronym: hymenium
    • 1903, George Francis Atkinson, chapter VII, in Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc.‎, 2nd edition, New York: Henry Holt:
      The stem is easily separable from the pileus at its junction, in this respect being similar to Amanita, Amanitopsis, Lepiota and others.
    • 1994, Barry H. Rumack, David G. Spoerke, Handbook of Mushroom Poisoning: Diagnosis and Treatment, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 75:
      One must check the size and shape of the pileus as well as its color. Many weird and unexpected shapes are found in the mushroom kingdom.
  2. The bell of a jellyfish.
  3. (meteorology) A small thin cloud attached to a cumulus cloud.
    Synonyms: cap cloud, scarf cloud
    Hypernym: accessory cloud
    • 2011, Gavin Pretor-Pinney, The Cloud Collector's Handbook, Hachette UK, →ISBN:
      The most short-lived of all the accessory clouds, pileus is also the most beautiful.
  4. (historical, Ancient Rome) A conical felt hat worn in Ancient Rome and Greece.
    Coordinate term: Phrygian cap
    • 1859, William Smith, editor, Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, page 920:
      Among the Romans the cap of felt was the emblem of liberty. When a slave obtained his freedom he had his head shaved, and wore instead of his hair an undyed pileus.
  5. The top of the head of a bird, from the bill to the nape.
    Synonyms: pileum, crown
    Coordinate term: crest

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

pīleus m (genitive pīleī); second declension

  1. Alternative spelling of pilleus

Declension

Second-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative pīleus pīleī
genitive pīleī pīleōrum
dative pīleō pīleīs
accusative pīleum pīleōs
ablative pīleō pīleīs
vocative pīlee pīleī

Descendants

  • → Italian: pileo
  • → Spanish: píleo

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia