pilkottaa

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Finnish

Etymology

Proto-Finnic +‎ -ttaa, with the root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *blikaz.

Pronunciation

Verb

pilkottaa

  1. (intransitive) to be barely visible, to be in sight

Conjugation

Inflection of pilkottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pilkotan en pilkota 1st sing. olen pilkottanut en ole pilkottanut
2nd sing. pilkotat et pilkota 2nd sing. olet pilkottanut et ole pilkottanut
3rd sing. pilkottaa ei pilkota 3rd sing. on pilkottanut ei ole pilkottanut
1st plur. pilkotamme emme pilkota 1st plur. olemme pilkottaneet emme ole pilkottaneet
2nd plur. pilkotatte ette pilkota 2nd plur. olette pilkottaneet ette ole pilkottaneet
3rd plur. pilkottavat eivät pilkota 3rd plur. ovat pilkottaneet eivät ole pilkottaneet
passive pilkotetaan ei pilkoteta passive on pilkotettu ei ole pilkotettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pilkotin en pilkottanut 1st sing. olin pilkottanut en ollut pilkottanut
2nd sing. pilkotit et pilkottanut 2nd sing. olit pilkottanut et ollut pilkottanut
3rd sing. pilkotti ei pilkottanut 3rd sing. oli pilkottanut ei ollut pilkottanut
1st plur. pilkotimme emme pilkottaneet 1st plur. olimme pilkottaneet emme olleet pilkottaneet
2nd plur. pilkotitte ette pilkottaneet 2nd plur. olitte pilkottaneet ette olleet pilkottaneet
3rd plur. pilkottivat eivät pilkottaneet 3rd plur. olivat pilkottaneet eivät olleet pilkottaneet
passive pilkotettiin ei pilkotettu passive oli pilkotettu ei ollut pilkotettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pilkottaisin en pilkottaisi 1st sing. olisin pilkottanut en olisi pilkottanut
2nd sing. pilkottaisit et pilkottaisi 2nd sing. olisit pilkottanut et olisi pilkottanut
3rd sing. pilkottaisi ei pilkottaisi 3rd sing. olisi pilkottanut ei olisi pilkottanut
1st plur. pilkottaisimme emme pilkottaisi 1st plur. olisimme pilkottaneet emme olisi pilkottaneet
2nd plur. pilkottaisitte ette pilkottaisi 2nd plur. olisitte pilkottaneet ette olisi pilkottaneet
3rd plur. pilkottaisivat eivät pilkottaisi 3rd plur. olisivat pilkottaneet eivät olisi pilkottaneet
passive pilkotettaisiin ei pilkotettaisi passive olisi pilkotettu ei olisi pilkotettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. pilkota älä pilkota 2nd sing.
3rd sing. pilkottakoon älköön pilkottako 3rd sing. olkoon pilkottanut älköön olko pilkottanut
1st plur. pilkottakaamme älkäämme pilkottako 1st plur.
2nd plur. pilkottakaa älkää pilkottako 2nd plur.
3rd plur. pilkottakoot älkööt pilkottako 3rd plur. olkoot pilkottaneet älkööt olko pilkottaneet
passive pilkotettakoon älköön pilkotettako passive olkoon pilkotettu älköön olko pilkotettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pilkottanen en pilkottane 1st sing. lienen pilkottanut en liene pilkottanut
2nd sing. pilkottanet et pilkottane 2nd sing. lienet pilkottanut et liene pilkottanut
3rd sing. pilkottanee ei pilkottane 3rd sing. lienee pilkottanut ei liene pilkottanut
1st plur. pilkottanemme emme pilkottane 1st plur. lienemme pilkottaneet emme liene pilkottaneet
2nd plur. pilkottanette ette pilkottane 2nd plur. lienette pilkottaneet ette liene pilkottaneet
3rd plur. pilkottanevat eivät pilkottane 3rd plur. lienevät pilkottaneet eivät liene pilkottaneet
passive pilkotettaneen ei pilkotettane passive lienee pilkotettu ei liene pilkotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pilkottaa present pilkottava pilkotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pilkottaakseni pilkottaaksemme
2nd pilkottaaksesi pilkottaaksenne
3rd pilkottaakseen
pilkottaaksensa
past pilkottanut pilkotettu
2nd inessive2 pilkottaessa pilkotettaessa agent4 pilkottama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pilkottaessani pilkottaessamme
2nd pilkottaessasi pilkottaessanne
3rd pilkottaessaan
pilkottaessansa
negative pilkottamaton
instructive pilkottaen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form pilkottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive pilkottamassa
elative pilkottamasta
illative pilkottamaan
adessive pilkottamalla
abessive pilkottamatta
instructive pilkottaman pilkotettaman
4th3 verbal noun pilkottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pilkottamaisillani pilkottamaisillamme
2nd pilkottamaisillasi pilkottamaisillanne
3rd pilkottamaisillaan
pilkottamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading