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Latvian
Etymology
From pilns (“full”) + -īgs.
Adjective
pilnīgs (definite pilnīgais, comparative pilnīgāks, superlative vispilnīgākais, adverb pilnīgi)
- complete, total, full, perfect, absolute (having reached the highest degree, the highest level, in its form, adequacy, suitability for use, etc.)
- pilnīgs klusums ― complete silence
- pilnīga tumsa ― total darkness
- pilnīgs haoss ― total chaos, a complete mess
- gūt pilnīgu uzvaru ― to obtain a complete victory
- māja ir pilnīgā kārtībā ― the house is in perfect order
- atrasties pilīgā drošībā ― to be absolutely safe (lit. in absolute safety)
- perfect (very similar to something else)
- zupa savārījusies pilnīgā biezputrā ― the soup was cooked into a perfect porridge
- (of mental or physical states) perfect, total, complete, full (very strong, visible, obvious)
- pilnīga sajūsma ― total delight
- pilnīgs nervu sabrukums ― full nervous breakdown
- izjust pilnīgu nespēku ― to feel complete exhaustion
- (of people) full, complete, absolute (who has all the power, all the necessary skills and qualities for an occupation or situation)
- ja tu gaidi par savu darbu spriedumu no citiem, tad neesi tai darbā vēl pilnīgs, bet tikai māceklis ― if you wait for the judgment of others on your work, then you are not complete, full in your work, but only an apprentice.
- šinī mājā uzraugs bija pilnīgs valdnieks ― in this house the guard was a full, absolute ruler
- (of people) full (corresponding to a given ideal of personhood)
- pilnīga personība ― a full personality, personhood
- ja gribi pilnīgs būt un sevī liels... ― if you want to be full and great in(side of) yourself...
- (of people's qualities, especially negative ones) complete, full, perfect
- pilnīgs muļķis ― a complete fool
- complete, full (covering all its extension, space; covering all details)
- pilnīgs saules apstumsums ― full solar eclipse
- pilnīgs jautājuma izklāsts ― complete presentation of the matter
- gūt pilnīgu informāciju ― to obtain complete, full information
- complete, full (with nothing missing)
- pilnīgs sporta sacensību dalībnieku saraksts ― complete list of participants in sports events
- pilnīgs kopotu rakstu izdevums ― complete works edition (i.e., of the works of a given writer)
- (of people) full, plump, chubby (relatively fat)
- pilnīgas lūpas ― full lips
- viņa ir liela, veselīga sieviete, varbūt tikai mazliet pilnīgāka, nekā būtu nepieciešami vajadzīgs ― she is a big, healthy woman, maybe a little bit chubbier than would be really necessary
- (colloquial) physically, mentally healthy
- viņš neticēja iespējām, ka no šī kara kāds var atgriezties pilnīgs ― he didn't believe in the possibility that from this war someone could return healthy
- saimniece bija palaidusi valodas, ka šuvēja Lapsiņu Frīda vairs neesot gluži pilnīga; caurām dienām dzivojot pa savu istabu, viena pati sarunājoties un dziedot ― the mistress had started a rumor that the seamstress Lapsiņu Frīda no longer was fully (mentally) healthy; she spent the day in her room, talking and singing alone
Declension