pinduka

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Swahili

Verb

-pinduka (infinitive kupinduka)

  1. Stative form of -pindua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -pinduka
Positive present -napinduka
Subjunctive -pinduke
Negative -pinduki
Imperative singular pinduka
Infinitives
Positive kupinduka
Negative kutopinduka
Imperatives
Singular pinduka
Plural pindukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hupinduka
Positive past positive subject concord + -lipinduka
Negative past negative subject concord + -kupinduka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -napinduka)
Singular Plural
1st person ninapinduka/napinduka tunapinduka
2nd person unapinduka mnapinduka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anapinduka wanapinduka
other classes positive subject concord + -napinduka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -pinduki)
Singular Plural
1st person sipinduki hatupinduki
2nd person hupinduki hampinduki
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hapinduki hawapinduki
other classes negative subject concord + -pinduki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tapinduka
Negative future negative subject concord + -tapinduka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -pinduke)
Singular Plural
1st person nipinduke tupinduke
2nd person upinduke mpinduke
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apinduke wapinduke
other classes positive subject concord + -pinduke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sipinduke
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngepinduka
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singepinduka
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalipinduka
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalipinduka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -apinduka)
Singular Plural
1st person napinduka twapinduka
2nd person wapinduka mwapinduka
3rd person m-wa(I/II) apinduka wapinduka
m-mi(III/IV) wapinduka yapinduka
ji-ma(V/VI) lapinduka yapinduka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chapinduka vyapinduka
n(IX/X) yapinduka zapinduka
u(XI) wapinduka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwapinduka
pa(XVI) papinduka
mu(XVIII) mwapinduka
Perfect positive subject concord + -mepinduka
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshapinduka
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -japinduka
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kipinduka
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipopinduka
Consecutive kapinduka / positive subject concord + -kapinduka
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kapinduke
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nipinduka -tupinduka
2nd person -kupinduka -wapinduka/-kupindukeni/-wapindukeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mpinduka -wapinduka
m-mi(III/IV) -upinduka -ipinduka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipinduka -yapinduka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kipinduka -vipinduka
n(IX/X) -ipinduka -zipinduka
u(XI) -upinduka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kupinduka
pa(XVI) -papinduka
mu(XVIII) -mupinduka
Reflexive -jipinduka
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -pinduka- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -pindukaye -pindukao
m-mi(III/IV) -pindukao -pindukayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -pindukalo -pindukayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -pindukacho -pindukavyo
n(IX/X) -pindukayo -pindukazo
u(XI) -pindukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -pindukako
pa(XVI) -pindukapo
mu(XVIII) -pindukamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -pinduka)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yepinduka -opinduka
m-mi(III/IV) -opinduka -yopinduka
ji-ma(V/VI) -lopinduka -yopinduka
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chopinduka -vyopinduka
n(IX/X) -yopinduka -zopinduka
u(XI) -opinduka see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kopinduka
pa(XVI) -popinduka
mu(XVIII) -mopinduka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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