pingottaa

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Finnish

Etymology

From pinkoa +‎ -ttaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

pingottaa

  1. (transitive) to stretch, tension (to apply tension to something in order to straighten it out)
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to study hard (e.g. for exams)

Conjugation

Inflection of pingottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pingotan en pingota 1st sing. olen pingottanut en ole pingottanut
2nd sing. pingotat et pingota 2nd sing. olet pingottanut et ole pingottanut
3rd sing. pingottaa ei pingota 3rd sing. on pingottanut ei ole pingottanut
1st plur. pingotamme emme pingota 1st plur. olemme pingottaneet emme ole pingottaneet
2nd plur. pingotatte ette pingota 2nd plur. olette pingottaneet ette ole pingottaneet
3rd plur. pingottavat eivät pingota 3rd plur. ovat pingottaneet eivät ole pingottaneet
passive pingotetaan ei pingoteta passive on pingotettu ei ole pingotettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pingotin en pingottanut 1st sing. olin pingottanut en ollut pingottanut
2nd sing. pingotit et pingottanut 2nd sing. olit pingottanut et ollut pingottanut
3rd sing. pingotti ei pingottanut 3rd sing. oli pingottanut ei ollut pingottanut
1st plur. pingotimme emme pingottaneet 1st plur. olimme pingottaneet emme olleet pingottaneet
2nd plur. pingotitte ette pingottaneet 2nd plur. olitte pingottaneet ette olleet pingottaneet
3rd plur. pingottivat eivät pingottaneet 3rd plur. olivat pingottaneet eivät olleet pingottaneet
passive pingotettiin ei pingotettu passive oli pingotettu ei ollut pingotettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pingottaisin en pingottaisi 1st sing. olisin pingottanut en olisi pingottanut
2nd sing. pingottaisit et pingottaisi 2nd sing. olisit pingottanut et olisi pingottanut
3rd sing. pingottaisi ei pingottaisi 3rd sing. olisi pingottanut ei olisi pingottanut
1st plur. pingottaisimme emme pingottaisi 1st plur. olisimme pingottaneet emme olisi pingottaneet
2nd plur. pingottaisitte ette pingottaisi 2nd plur. olisitte pingottaneet ette olisi pingottaneet
3rd plur. pingottaisivat eivät pingottaisi 3rd plur. olisivat pingottaneet eivät olisi pingottaneet
passive pingotettaisiin ei pingotettaisi passive olisi pingotettu ei olisi pingotettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pingota älä pingota 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pingottakoon älköön pingottako 3rd sing. olkoon pingottanut älköön olko pingottanut
1st plur. pingottakaamme älkäämme pingottako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pingottakaa älkää pingottako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pingottakoot älkööt pingottako 3rd plur. olkoot pingottaneet älkööt olko pingottaneet
passive pingotettakoon älköön pingotettako passive olkoon pingotettu älköön olko pingotettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pingottanen en pingottane 1st sing. lienen pingottanut en liene pingottanut
2nd sing. pingottanet et pingottane 2nd sing. lienet pingottanut et liene pingottanut
3rd sing. pingottanee ei pingottane 3rd sing. lienee pingottanut ei liene pingottanut
1st plur. pingottanemme emme pingottane 1st plur. lienemme pingottaneet emme liene pingottaneet
2nd plur. pingottanette ette pingottane 2nd plur. lienette pingottaneet ette liene pingottaneet
3rd plur. pingottanevat eivät pingottane 3rd plur. lienevät pingottaneet eivät liene pingottaneet
passive pingotettaneen ei pingotettane passive lienee pingotettu ei liene pingotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pingottaa present pingottava pingotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pingottaakseni pingottaaksemme
2nd pingottaaksesi pingottaaksenne
3rd pingottaakseen
pingottaaksensa
past pingottanut pingotettu
2nd inessive2 pingottaessa pingotettaessa agent4 pingottama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pingottaessani pingottaessamme
2nd pingottaessasi pingottaessanne
3rd pingottaessaan
pingottaessansa
negative pingottamaton
instructive pingottaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form pingottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive pingottamassa —
elative pingottamasta —
illative pingottamaan —
adessive pingottamalla —
abessive pingottamatta —
instructive pingottaman pingotettaman
4th3 verbal noun pingottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pingottamaisillani pingottamaisillamme
2nd pingottamaisillasi pingottamaisillanne
3rd pingottamaisillaan
pingottamaisillansa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia