piocher

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French

Etymology

From pioche (“pickaxe”).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Canada):(file)

Verb

piocher

  1. to use a pickaxe
  2. to cram, to swot, to grind (e.g., for an exam)
  3. to slog away, drudge (to work very hard)
  4. to pick, choose, select from a set of options
  5. (card games) to draw from the deck

Conjugation

Conjugation of piocher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple piocher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple piochant
/pjɔ.ʃɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle pioché
/pjɔ.ʃe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pioche
/pjɔʃ/ 		pioches
/pjɔʃ/ 		pioche
/pjɔʃ/ 		piochons
/pjɔ.ʃɔ̃/ 		piochez
/pjɔ.ʃe/ 		piochent
/pjɔʃ/
imperfect piochais
/pjɔ.ʃɛ/ 		piochais
/pjɔ.ʃɛ/ 		piochait
/pjɔ.ʃɛ/ 		piochions
/pjɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ 		piochiez
/pjɔ.ʃje/ 		piochaient
/pjɔ.ʃɛ/
past historic2 piochai
/pjɔ.ʃe/ 		piochas
/pjɔ.ʃa/ 		piocha
/pjɔ.ʃa/ 		piochâmes
/pjɔ.ʃam/ 		piochâtes
/pjɔ.ʃat/ 		piochèrent
/pjɔ.ʃɛʁ/
future piocherai
/pjɔʃ.ʁe/ 		piocheras
/pjɔʃ.ʁa/ 		piochera
/pjɔʃ.ʁa/ 		piocherons
/pjɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/ 		piocherez
/pjɔʃ.ʁe/ 		piocheront
/pjɔʃ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional piocherais
/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/ 		piocherais
/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/ 		piocherait
/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/ 		piocherions
/pjɔ.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		piocheriez
/pjɔ.ʃə.ʁje/ 		piocheraient
/pjɔʃ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present pioche
/pjɔʃ/ 		pioches
/pjɔʃ/ 		pioche
/pjɔʃ/ 		piochions
/pjɔ.ʃjɔ̃/ 		piochiez
/pjɔ.ʃje/ 		piochent
/pjɔʃ/
imperfect2 piochasse
/pjɔ.ʃas/ 		piochasses
/pjɔ.ʃas/ 		piochât
/pjɔ.ʃa/ 		piochassions
/pjɔ.ʃa.sjɔ̃/ 		piochassiez
/pjɔ.ʃa.sje/ 		piochassent
/pjɔ.ʃas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — pioche
/pjɔʃ/ 		— piochons
/pjɔ.ʃɔ̃/ 		piochez
/pjɔ.ʃe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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