pirahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

piristä +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

pirahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to ring briefly

Conjugation

Inflection of pirahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pirahdan en pirahda 1st sing. olen pirahtanut en ole pirahtanut
2nd sing. pirahdat et pirahda 2nd sing. olet pirahtanut et ole pirahtanut
3rd sing. pirahtaa ei pirahda 3rd sing. on pirahtanut ei ole pirahtanut
1st plur. pirahdamme emme pirahda 1st plur. olemme pirahtaneet emme ole pirahtaneet
2nd plur. pirahdatte ette pirahda 2nd plur. olette pirahtaneet ette ole pirahtaneet
3rd plur. pirahtavat eivät pirahda 3rd plur. ovat pirahtaneet eivät ole pirahtaneet
passive pirahdetaan ei pirahdeta passive on pirahdettu ei ole pirahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pirahdin en pirahtanut 1st sing. olin pirahtanut en ollut pirahtanut
2nd sing. pirahdit et pirahtanut 2nd sing. olit pirahtanut et ollut pirahtanut
3rd sing. pirahti ei pirahtanut 3rd sing. oli pirahtanut ei ollut pirahtanut
1st plur. pirahdimme emme pirahtaneet 1st plur. olimme pirahtaneet emme olleet pirahtaneet
2nd plur. pirahditte ette pirahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte pirahtaneet ette olleet pirahtaneet
3rd plur. pirahtivat eivät pirahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat pirahtaneet eivät olleet pirahtaneet
passive pirahdettiin ei pirahdettu passive oli pirahdettu ei ollut pirahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pirahtaisin en pirahtaisi 1st sing. olisin pirahtanut en olisi pirahtanut
2nd sing. pirahtaisit et pirahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit pirahtanut et olisi pirahtanut
3rd sing. pirahtaisi ei pirahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi pirahtanut ei olisi pirahtanut
1st plur. pirahtaisimme emme pirahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme pirahtaneet emme olisi pirahtaneet
2nd plur. pirahtaisitte ette pirahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte pirahtaneet ette olisi pirahtaneet
3rd plur. pirahtaisivat eivät pirahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat pirahtaneet eivät olisi pirahtaneet
passive pirahdettaisiin ei pirahdettaisi passive olisi pirahdettu ei olisi pirahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. pirahda älä pirahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. pirahtakoon älköön pirahtako 3rd sing. olkoon pirahtanut älköön olko pirahtanut
1st plur. pirahtakaamme älkäämme pirahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. pirahtakaa älkää pirahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. pirahtakoot älkööt pirahtako 3rd plur. olkoot pirahtaneet älkööt olko pirahtaneet
passive pirahdettakoon älköön pirahdettako passive olkoon pirahdettu älköön olko pirahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. pirahtanen en pirahtane 1st sing. lienen pirahtanut en liene pirahtanut
2nd sing. pirahtanet et pirahtane 2nd sing. lienet pirahtanut et liene pirahtanut
3rd sing. pirahtanee ei pirahtane 3rd sing. lienee pirahtanut ei liene pirahtanut
1st plur. pirahtanemme emme pirahtane 1st plur. lienemme pirahtaneet emme liene pirahtaneet
2nd plur. pirahtanette ette pirahtane 2nd plur. lienette pirahtaneet ette liene pirahtaneet
3rd plur. pirahtanevat eivät pirahtane 3rd plur. lienevät pirahtaneet eivät liene pirahtaneet
passive pirahdettaneen ei pirahdettane passive lienee pirahdettu ei liene pirahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st pirahtaa present pirahtava pirahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pirahtaakseni pirahtaaksemme
2nd pirahtaaksesi pirahtaaksenne
3rd pirahtaakseen
pirahtaaksensa
past pirahtanut pirahdettu
2nd inessive2 pirahtaessa pirahdettaessa agent4 pirahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pirahtaessani pirahtaessamme
2nd pirahtaessasi pirahtaessanne
3rd pirahtaessaan
pirahtaessansa
negative pirahtamaton
instructive pirahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form pirahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive pirahtamassa —
elative pirahtamasta —
illative pirahtamaan —
adessive pirahtamalla —
abessive pirahtamatta —
instructive pirahtaman pirahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun pirahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st pirahtamaisillani pirahtamaisillamme
2nd pirahtamaisillasi pirahtamaisillanne
3rd pirahtamaisillaan
pirahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

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