pirmahan

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Cebuano

Etymology

pirma +‎ -han.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: pir‧ma‧han

Verb

pirmahán (inchoative gipirmahan, imperative pirmaha)

  1. to sign (make (a document) official by writing one's signature)
    Gipirmahan sa presidente ang bag-ong balaod. ― The president signed the new law.

Tagalog

Etymology

From pirma +‎ -han.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /piɾmaˈhan/,
  • Hyphenation: pir‧ma‧han

Verb

pirmahán (complete pinirmahan, progressive pinipirmahan, contemplative pipirmahan, 2nd object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. to be signed (make (a document) official by writing one's signature)
    Synonym: lagdaan
    Pinirmahan ng presidente ang bagong batas. ― The new law was signed by the president.

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for pirmahan (Class I) - um/an object verb
Root word pirma
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor -um- pumirma pumirma pumipirma
napirma2 		pipirma
mapirma2 		kapipirma1
kakapirma
Object -an pirmahan pinirmahan pinipirmahan
inapirmahan2 		pipirmahan
apirmahan2 		—
Locative ⁠pag- -an pagpirmahan pinagpirmahan pinapagpirmahan
pinagpipirmahan 		papagpirmahan
pagpipirmahan 		⁠—
Benefactive i- ipirma ipinirma ipinipirma ipipirma ⁠—
Instrument ipang- ipampirma ipinampirma ipinapampirma ipapampirma ⁠—
Causative ika- ikapirma ikinapirma ikinapipirma1
ikinakapirma 		ikapipirma1
ikakapirma 		⁠—
i-3 ipirma ipinirma ipinipirma ipipirma ⁠—
Measurement i- ipirma ipinirma ipinipirma ipipirma ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative Recently Complete
Actor magpa- magpapirma nagpapirma nagpapapirma magpapapirma ⁠kapapipirma1
kapapapirma
kapagpapapirma
kakapapirma
Actor-secondary pa- -in papirmahin pinapirma pinapipirma
pinapapirma 		papipirmahin
papapirmahin 		⁠—
Object ⁠ pa- -an papirmahan pinapirmahan pinapapirmahan
pinapipirmahan 		papapirmahan
papipirmahan 		⁠—
Benefactive ipagpa- ipagpapirma ipinagpapirma ipinagpapapirma1
ipinapagpapirma 		ipagpapapirma1
ipapagpapirma 		⁠—
Causative ikapagpa- ikapagpapirma ikinapagpapirma ikinapagpapapirma1
ikinakapagpapirma 		ikapagpapapirma1
ikakapagpapirma 		⁠—
Locative ⁠pagpa- -an pagpapirmahan pinagpapirmahan pinagpapapipirmahan1
pinapagpapirmahan 		pagpapapipirmahan1
papagpapirmahan 		⁠—
⁠papag- -an papagpirmahan pinapagpirmahan pinapapagpirmahan papapagpirmahan ⁠—
1Used in formal contexts.
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Direct action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor maka- makapirma nakapirma nakapipirma1
nakakapirma 		makapipirma1
makakapirma


mapa-2 mapapirma napapirma napapipirma1
napapapirma 		mapapipirma1
mapapapirma
Object ⁠ ma- -an mapirmahan napirmahan napipirmahan mapipirmahan
Benefactive mai- maipirma naipirma naipipirma maipipirma
Causative maika- maikapirma naikapirma naikapipirma1
naikakapirma
naiikapirma 		naikapipirma1
naikakapirma
naiikapirma
mai- maipirma naipirma naipipirma maipipirma
Locative ⁠mapag- -an mapagpirmaan napagpirmaan napagpipirmaan1
napapagpirmaan 		mapagpipirmaan1
mapapagpirmaan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Actor makapagpa- makapagpapirma nakapagpapirma nakapagpapapirma1
nakakapagpapirma 		makapagpapapirma1
makakapagpapirma
Actor-secondary mapa- mapapirma napapirma napapipirma1
napapapirma 		mapapipirma1
mapapapirma
Object ⁠ mapa- -an mapapirmahan napapirmahan napapipirmahan1
napapapirmahan 		mapapipirmahan1
mapapapirmahan
Benefactive maipagpa- maipagpapirma naipagpapirma naipagpapapirma1
naipapagpapirma
naiipagpapirma 		maipagpapapirma1
maipapagpapirma
maiipagpapirma
Causative maikapagpa- maikapagpapirma naikapagpapirma naikapagpapapirma1
naikakapagpapirma
naiikapagpapirma 		maikapagpapapirma1
maikakapagpapirma
maiikapagpapirma
Locative ⁠mapagpa- -an mapagpapirmahan napagpapirmahan napagpapapipirmahan1
napapagpapirmahan 		mapagpapapipirmahan1
mapapagpapirmahan
⁠mapapag- -an mapapagpirmahan napapagpirmahan napapapagpirmahan mapapapagpirmahan
1Used in formal contexts. 2Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.
Social (maki-) verb forms
Form Affix Aspect
Infinitive Complete Progressive Contemplative
Direct maki- makipirma nakipirma nakikipirma makikipirma
Indirect makipagpa- makipagpapirma nakipagpapirma nakikipagpapirma makikipagpapirma
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