Borrowed from Old East Slavic бьрдо (bĭrdo), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. Finnic cognates include Estonian piird, Karelian pirta, Livvi pirdu, Ludian bird, Veps bird, Votic pirtõ.
pirta
Inflection of pirta (Kotus type 9*K/kala, rt-rr gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | pirta | pirrat | |
genitive | pirran | pirtojen | |
partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja | |
illative | pirtaan | pirtoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | pirta | pirrat | |
accusative | nom. | pirta | pirrat |
gen. | pirran | ||
genitive | pirran | pirtojen pirtain rare | |
partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja | |
inessive | pirrassa | pirroissa | |
elative | pirrasta | pirroista | |
illative | pirtaan | pirtoihin | |
adessive | pirralla | pirroilla | |
ablative | pirralta | pirroilta | |
allative | pirralle | pirroille | |
essive | pirtana | pirtoina | |
translative | pirraksi | pirroiksi | |
abessive | pirratta | pirroitta | |
instructive | — | pirroin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *bьrdo. Cognates include Finnish pirta and Estonian piird.
pirta
Declension of pirta (type 3/kana, rt-rr gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pirta | pirrat |
genitive | pirran | pirtoin |
partitive | pirtaa | pirtoja |
illative | pirtaa | pirtoi |
inessive | pirraas | pirrois |
elative | pirrast | pirroist |
allative | pirralle | pirroille |
adessive | pirraal | pirroil |
ablative | pirralt | pirroilt |
translative | pirraks | pirroiks |
essive | pirtanna, pirtaan | pirtoinna, pirtoin |
exessive1) | pirtant | pirtoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish piirtää.
pirta
Inflection of pirta (inflection type 8/püta) | |||
---|---|---|---|
1st infinitive | pirta | ||
present indic. | pirdab | ||
past indic. | pirdi | ||
present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | pirdan | pirdin | — |
2nd singular | pirdad | pirdid | pirda |
3rd singular | pirdab | pirdi | pirkha |
1st plural | pirdam | pirdim | pirkam |
2nd plural | pirdat | pirdit | pirkat |
3rd plural | pirtas pirdaba |
pirdiba | pirkha |
sing. conneg.1 | pirda | pirdand | pirda |
plur. conneg. | pirkoi | pirnugoi | pirkoi |
present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
1st singular | pirdaižin | pirnuižin | pirnen |
2nd singular | pirdaižid | pirnuižid | pirned |
3rd singular | pirdaiži | pirnuiži | pirneb |
1st plural | pirdaižim | pirnuižim | pirnem |
2nd plural | pirdaižit | pirnuižit | pirnet |
3rd plural | pirdaižiba | pirnuižiba | pirneba |
connegative | pirdaiži | pirnuiži | pirne |
non-finite forms | |||
1st infinitive | pirta | ||
2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
inessive | pirtes | inessive | pirmas |
instructive | pirten | illative | pirmaha |
participles | elative | pirmaspäi | |
present active | pirdai | adessive | pirmal |
past active | pirnu | abessive | pirmat |
past passive | pirtud | ||
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons. |