pjauti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *paw- (“to strike, hit”), see also Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”), paveo (“I am struck with fear”), Old English fȳran (“to castrate”).

Pronunciation

Verb

pjauti (third-person present tense pjauna, third-person past tense pjove)

  1. (intransitive) to reap
  2. to reap

Conjugation

Conjugation of pjauti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		pjaunù pjaunì pjauna pjauname,
pjaunam 		pjaunate,
pjaunat 		pjauna
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		pjoviaũ pjoviaĩ pjove pjoveme,
pjovem 		pjovete,
pjovet 		pjove
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		pjaudavau pjaudavai pjaudavo pjaudavome,
pjaudavom 		pjaudavote
pjaudavot 		pjaudavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		pjausiu pjausi pjaus pjausime,
pjausim 		pjausite,
pjausit 		pjaus
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		pjaučiau pjautum,
pjautumei 		pjautų pjautumėme,
pjautumėm,
pjautume 		pjautumėte,
pjautumėt 		pjautų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— pjauk,
pjauki 		tepjauna,
tepjaunie 		pjaukime,
pjaukim 		pjaukite,
pjaukit 		tepjauna,
tepjaunie
Participles of pjauti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present pjaunąs, pjaunantis pjaunamas
past pjovęs pjautas
past frequentative pjaudavęs —
future pjausiąs, pjausiantis pjausimas
participle of necessity — pjautinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) pjaudamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present pjaunant
past pjovus
past frequentative pjaudavus
future pjausiant
manner of action (būdinys) pjaute, pjautinai

Derived terms

prefixed forms of pjauti
prefixed forms of pjauti

See also

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pjauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 360
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 827, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 827
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