pjauti

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Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *p(y)eh₂w- (“to strike, hit”) (traditionally reconstructed as *paw-); cognate with Latvian pļaut (“to mow, reap”), Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”), Ancient Greek πταίω (ptaíō, “to nudge, crash into”), Tocharian B pyakar (“they struck down”), Old English fȳran (“to castrate”).[1] See also perhaps Latin paveo (“I am struck with fear”).[2]

Pronunciation

Verb

pjáuti (third-person present tense pjáuna, third-person past tense pjóvė)

  1. to reap; to cut
  2. (intransitive) to reap

Conjugation

Conjugation of pjauti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		pjáunu pjáuni pjáuna pjáuname,
pjáunam 		pjáunate,
pjáunat 		pjáuna
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		pjóviau pjóvei pjóvė pjóvėme,
pjóvėm 		pjóvėte,
pjóvėt 		pjóvė
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		pjáudavau pjáudavai pjáudavo pjáudavome,
pjáudavom 		pjáudavote,
pjáudavot 		pjáudavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		pjáusiu pjáusi pjáus pjáusime,
pjáusim 		pjáusite,
pjáusit 		pjáus
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		pjáučiau pjáutum pjáutų pjáutumėme,
pjáutumėm,
pjáutume 		pjáutumėte,
pjáutumėt 		pjáutų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— pjáuk,
pjáuki 		tepjáuna pjáukime,
pjáukim 		pjáukite,
pjáukit 		tepjáuna
Participles of pjauti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present pjáunąs, pjáunantis pjáunamas
past pjóvęs pjáutas
past frequentative pjáudavęs —
future pjáusiąs, pjáusiantis pjáusimas
participle of necessity — pjáutinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) pjáudamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present pjáunant
past pjóvus
past frequentative pjáudavus
future pjáusiant
manner of action (būdinys) pjáute, pjáutinai

Derived terms

Prefixed verbs
Prefixed nominal derivatives

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pjauti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 360
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “827”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 827
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