plak

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See also: Plak, plâk, and plāk-

Albanian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-ko-s, a formation *pelH- (gray) +‎ *-kos. Closely akin to Lithuanian pìlkas (grey), which reflects *pl̥H-ko-s.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation

Noun

plak m (plural pleq)

  1. old man, elder
    Coordinate term: plakë f
  2. (colloquial) paterfamilias, head of household, father
    Synonym: zot shtëpie
  3. (colloquial or historical) village elder or chief, who settled disputes and dealt with the community's affairs
    Synonyms: prijës, udhëheqës
  4. (colloquial) scarecrow
    Synonym: dordolec
  5. mandrake (Mandragora)
    Synonym: madërgonë
  6. (literary) king, chieftain
    Synonyms: mbret, prift
  7. (card games) king
    Synonym: mbret

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Adjective

plak (feminine plakë, plural pleq)

  1. old, elderly
    Synonyms: i vjetër, i moshuar, i lashtë
  2. (colloquial) aged, old (of plants)
    Synonyms: i moçëm, i vjetër
  3. (colloquial) withered, shriveled, gone bad (of vegetables)
    Synonym: i fishkur
    Synonym: i njomë
  4. (figurative) wise, sage, experienced
    Synonym: i vjetër

Verb

plak (aorist plaka, participle plakur) (transitive)

  1. to make old, make age
    Synonyms: vjetroj, mplak
  2. (colloquial) to spend, pass (time)
    Synonyms: kaloj, ngrys
  3. (colloquial) to be late, make wait
    Synonym: vonoj
  4. (mediopassive) See plakem.

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “plak”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 332
  2. ^ pìlkas” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 888 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
  3. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 230

Further reading

Czech

Pronunciation

Noun

plak m inan

  1. plaque (on teeth)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • plak”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
  • plak in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plɑk/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: plak
  • Rhymes: -ɑk

Etymology 1

Probably related to plek (spot).

Noun

plak f (plural plakken, diminutive plakje n)

  1. a slice, rasher (of bacon or cheese), slab (of chocolate)
    Ik heb een cake gebakken, wil je een plak?
    I've baked a cake, would you like a slice?
  2. various disk-shaped objects resembling such a slice
    1. a medal
    2. a specific coin
Synonyms
Descendants
  • Indonesian: plak
  • Papiamentu: plaka

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French plaque.

Noun

plak f (uncountable)

  1. plaque on teeth
    Synonym: tandplaque
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Papiamentu: plak

Etymology 3

From plakken.

Noun

plak f or m (plural plakken, diminutive plakje n)

  1. a ferule, flat solid wooden punitive implement, usually applied on the hand(s)
Derived terms

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

plak

  1. inflection of plakken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

References

  • M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition)

Anagrams

Indonesian

Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

From Dutch plak, from Middle Dutch plagge; placke; plecke; placken, from Old Dutch *plakko, *plakka, from Proto-Germanic *plaggą. Doublet of plakat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /plak/
  • Hyphenation: plak

Noun

plak (plural plak-plak)

  1. (biology, medicine, pathology) plaque:
    1. (dermatology) a broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.
    2. (cardiology) an abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.

Further reading

Tok Pisin

Etymology 1

From English flag.

Noun

plak

  1. flag

Etymology 2

From English plug.

Noun

plak

  1. plug; spark plug

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish پلاق (plak), from French plaque. Doublet of plaka.

Noun

plak (definite accusative plağı, plural plaklar)

  1. gramophone record, vinyl record

Declension

Inflection
Nominative plak
Definite accusative plağı
Singular Plural
Nominative plak plaklar
Definite accusative plağı plakları
Dative plağa plaklara
Locative plakta plaklarda
Ablative plaktan plaklardan
Genitive plağın plakların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular plağım plaklarım
2nd singular plağın plakların
3rd singular plağı plakları
1st plural plağımız plaklarımız
2nd plural plağınız plaklarınız
3rd plural plakları plakları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular plağımı plaklarımı
2nd singular plağını plaklarını
3rd singular plağını plaklarını
1st plural plağımızı plaklarımızı
2nd plural plağınızı plaklarınızı
3rd plural plaklarını plaklarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular plağıma plaklarıma
2nd singular plağına plaklarına
3rd singular plağına plaklarına
1st plural plağımıza plaklarımıza
2nd plural plağınıza plaklarınıza
3rd plural plaklarına plaklarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular plağımda plaklarımda
2nd singular plağında plaklarında
3rd singular plağında plaklarında
1st plural plağımızda plaklarımızda
2nd plural plağınızda plaklarınızda
3rd plural plaklarında plaklarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular plağımdan plaklarımdan
2nd singular plağından plaklarından
3rd singular plağından plaklarından
1st plural plağımızdan plaklarımızdan
2nd plural plağınızdan plaklarınızdan
3rd plural plaklarından plaklarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular plağımın plaklarımın
2nd singular plağının plaklarının
3rd singular plağının plaklarının
1st plural plağımızın plaklarımızın
2nd plural plağınızın plaklarınızın
3rd plural plaklarının plaklarının

References

Volapük

Noun

plak (nominative plural plaks)

  1. experience

Declension

West Frisian

Etymology

Either from Old Frisian plekk or Dutch plek, plak, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (spot, stain).

Pronunciation

Noun

plak n (plural plakken, diminutive plakje)

  1. place
  2. position
  3. status, standing

Derived terms

Further reading

  • plak (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011