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plak. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
plak, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
plak in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
plak you have here. The definition of the word
plak will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
plak, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Albanian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *pelH-ko-s, a formation *pelH- (“gray”) + *-kos. Closely akin to Lithuanian pìlkas (“grey”), which reflects *pl̥H-ko-s.[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
Noun
plak m (plural pleq)
- old man, elder
- Coordinate term: plakë f
- (colloquial) paterfamilias, head of household, father
- Synonym: zot shtëpie
- (colloquial or historical) village elder or chief, who settled disputes and dealt with the community's affairs
- Synonyms: prijës, udhëheqës
- (colloquial) scarecrow
- Synonym: dordolec
- mandrake (Mandragora)
- Synonym: madërgonë
- (literary) king, chieftain
- Synonyms: mbret, prift
- (card games) king
- Synonym: mbret
Derived terms
Adjective
plak (feminine plakë, plural pleq)
- old, elderly
- Synonyms: i vjetër, i moshuar, i lashtë
- (colloquial) aged, old (of plants)
- Synonyms: i moçëm, i vjetër
- (colloquial) withered, shriveled, gone bad (of vegetables)
- Synonym: i fishkur
- Synonym: i njomë
- (figurative) wise, sage, experienced
- Synonym: i vjetër
Verb
plak (aorist plaka, participle plakur) (transitive)
- to make old, make age
- Synonyms: vjetroj, mplak
- (colloquial) to spend, pass (time)
- Synonyms: kaloj, ngrys
- (colloquial) to be late, make wait
- Synonym: vonoj
- (mediopassive) See plakem.
Derived terms
References
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “plak”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 332
- ^ “pìlkas” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–); p. 888 in ALEW 1.1 (online, 2019).
- ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Matzinger, Joachim (2013) Die Verben des Altalbanischen: Belegwörterbuch, Vorgeschichte und Etymologie (Albanische Forschungen; 33) (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 230
Further reading
Czech
Pronunciation
Noun
plak m inan
- plaque (on teeth)
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
- “plak”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
- plak in Akademický slovník cizích slov, 1995, at prirucka.ujc.cas.cz
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plɑk/
- Hyphenation: plak
- Rhymes: -ɑk
Etymology 1
Probably related to plek (“spot”).
Noun
plak f (plural plakken, diminutive plakje n)
- a slice, rasher (of bacon or cheese), slab (of chocolate)
Ik heb een cake gebakken, wil je een plak?- I've baked a cake, would you like a slice?
- various disk-shaped objects resembling such a slice
- a medal
- a specific coin
Synonyms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French plaque.
Noun
plak f (uncountable)
- plaque on teeth
- Synonym: tandplaque
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 3
From plakken.
Noun
plak f or m (plural plakken, diminutive plakje n)
- a ferule, flat solid wooden punitive implement, usually applied on the hand(s)
Derived terms
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
plak
- inflection of plakken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
References
- M. J. Koenen & J. Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk), Groningen, Wolters-Noordhoff, 1969 (26th edition)
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch plak, from Middle Dutch plagge; placke; plecke; placken, from Old Dutch *plakko, *plakka, from Proto-Germanic *plaggą. Doublet of plakat.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plak/
- Hyphenation: plak
Noun
plak (plural plak-plak)
- (biology, medicine, pathology) plaque:
- (dermatology) a broad patch of abnormal tissue distinguishable from surrounding tissue, especially a broad papule (“inflamed, irritated patch”) on the skin.
- (cardiology) an abnormal accumulation of material in or on an organ of the body, often associated with disease.
Further reading
Tok Pisin
Etymology 1
From English flag.
Noun
plak
- flag
Etymology 2
From English plug.
Noun
plak
- plug; spark plug
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish پلاق (plak), from French plaque. Doublet of plaka.
Noun
plak (definite accusative plağı, plural plaklar)
- gramophone record, vinyl record
Declension
References
Volapük
Noun
plak (nominative plural plaks)
- experience
Declension
declension of plak
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
West Frisian
Etymology
Either from Old Frisian plekk or Dutch plek, plak, both ultimately from Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”).
Pronunciation
Noun
plak n (plural plakken, diminutive plakje)
- place
- position
- status, standing
Derived terms
Further reading
- “plak (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011