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English
Etymology
From plane + -er.
Pronunciation
Adjective
planer
- comparative form of plane: more plane
Noun
planer (plural planers)
- (woodworking) A tool which smooths a surface or makes one surface of a workpiece parallel to the tool's bed.
- (mechanical engineering) A large machine tool in which the workpiece is traversed linearly (by means of a reciprocating bed) beneath a single-point cutting tool. (Analogous to a shaper but larger and with the workpiece moving instead of the tool.) Planers can generate various shapes, but were most especially used to generate large, accurate flat surfaces. The planer is nowadays obsolescent, having been mostly superseded by large milling machines.
1944 November and December, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—II”, in Railway Magazine, page 341:Besides the usual run of machines, planers, millers, automatics, centre lathes, cranes, etc., there were several power stations, the rolling mills for strip material and for 60 ft. rails, and all the steel furnaces with their complicated systems of flues. If variety is the spice of life, then there was plenty here.
- (archaic, printing) A wooden block used for forcing down the type in a form, and making the surface even.
1825, Thomas Curson Hansard, Typographia, an Historical Sketch of the Origin and Progress of the Art of Printing:the compositor "planes down" the "forme," to make a the surface of the type stand flat and even, by blows of the mallet upon a piece of smooth wood laid upon the pages, called, from its use, "a planer;" and it is then ready for the pressman
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
See also
See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
From pla + -er.
Pronunciation
Adjective
planer (feminine planera, masculine plural planers, feminine plural planeres)
- flat, level
- Synonym: pla
- easy
- Synonym: fàcil
- simple
- Synonym: senzill
Derived terms
Further reading
French
Etymology
From plain.
Pronunciation
Verb
planer
- to glide, to hover
- to be entranced, to be mesmerized
- (slang, of a drug user) to be high
- (slang) to be going well; to run smoothly
Conjugation
planer
|
avoir + past participle
|
planant /pla.nɑ̃/
|
ayant + past participle
|
plané /pla.ne/
|
indicative
|
je (j’)
|
tu
|
il, elle, on
|
nous
|
vous
|
ils, elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
plane /plan/
|
planes /plan/
|
plane /plan/
|
planons /pla.nɔ̃/
|
planez /pla.ne/
|
planent /plan/
|
imperfect
|
planais /pla.nɛ/
|
planais /pla.nɛ/
|
planait /pla.nɛ/
|
planions /pla.njɔ̃/
|
planiez /pla.nje/
|
planaient /pla.nɛ/
|
past historic2
|
planai /pla.ne/
|
planas /pla.na/
|
plana /pla.na/
|
planâmes /pla.nam/
|
planâtes /pla.nat/
|
planèrent /pla.nɛʁ/
|
future
|
planerai /plan.ʁe/
|
planeras /plan.ʁa/
|
planera /plan.ʁa/
|
planerons /plan.ʁɔ̃/
|
planerez /plan.ʁe/
|
planeront /plan.ʁɔ̃/
|
conditional
|
planerais /plan.ʁɛ/
|
planerais /plan.ʁɛ/
|
planerait /plan.ʁɛ/
|
planerions /pla.nə.ʁjɔ̃/
|
planeriez /pla.nə.ʁje/
|
planeraient /plan.ʁɛ/
|
(compound tenses)
|
present perfect
|
present indicative of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect
|
imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
|
past anterior2
|
past historic of avoir + past participle
|
future perfect
|
future of avoir + past participle
|
conditional perfect
|
conditional of avoir + past participle
|
subjunctive
|
que je (j’)
|
que tu
|
qu’il, qu’elle
|
que nous
|
que vous
|
qu’ils, qu’elles
|
(simple tenses)
|
present
|
plane /plan/
|
planes /plan/
|
plane /plan/
|
planions /pla.njɔ̃/
|
planiez /pla.nje/
|
planent /plan/
|
imperfect2
|
planasse /pla.nas/
|
planasses /pla.nas/
|
planât /pla.na/
|
planassions /pla.na.sjɔ̃/
|
planassiez /pla.na.sje/
|
planassent /pla.nas/
|
(compound tenses)
|
past
|
present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
pluperfect2
|
imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
|
imperative
|
–
|
tu
|
–
|
nous
|
vous
|
–
|
simple
|
—
|
plane /plan/
|
—
|
planons /pla.nɔ̃/
|
planez /pla.ne/
|
—
|
compound
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
|
—
|
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
|
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
|
Further reading
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
planer
- inflection of plan:
- strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
- strong genitive/dative feminine singular
- strong genitive plural
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
planer m
- indefinite plural of plan
Verb
planer
- imperative of planere
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plǎneːr/
- Hyphenation: pla‧ner
Noun
plànēr m (Cyrillic spelling пла̀не̄р)
- planner
Declension
Swedish
Noun
planer
- indefinite plural of plan