plaub

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White Hmong

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *plei (four). Cognate with Iu Mien biei.[1]

White Hmong cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : plaub

Numeral

plaub

  1. four

Etymology 2

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *pljei (hair).[1]

Noun

plaub (classifier: cov (for a mass of hair), tsos, txawj (for a single hair))

  1. hair, fur, feathers
Derived terms

Etymology 3

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Considered native Hmongic by Ratliff, though no reconstructed proto-form is given.[2] That said, given the decidedly cultural status of the word's semantics, a borrowing seems possible, though the phonetics are difficult to match with loan candidates. Maybe an ancient borrowing from Old Chinese (OC *hljɯmʔ, “to examine, judge”) or a related term?”

Noun

plaub (classifier: tshaj, txub, rooj)

  1. litigation, cases of dispute, cases at law, legal cases, matters of law
Derived terms

References

  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, pages 248-9.
  • Jaisser, Annie, Ratliff, Martha, Riddle, Elizabeth, Strecker, David, Vang, Lopao, Vang, Lyfu (1995) Hmong For Beginners, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, UC Berkeley, page 255.
  1. 1.0 1.1 Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 281.
  2. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20101031002604/http://wold.livingsources.org/vocabulary/25