plivat

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pľvati, pľváti, plivati, from Proto-Slavic *pľьvati, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ptyēw- (“to spit, vomit”).

Pronunciation

Verb

plivat impf (perfective plivnout)

  1. to spit (to expectorate)

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive plivat, plivati Active adjective plivající
Verbal noun plivání Passive adjective plivaný
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person plivám pliváme — plivejme
2nd person pliváš pliváte plivej plivejte
3rd person plivá plivají — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive plivat.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate plival plivali pliván pliváni
masculine inanimate plivaly plivány
feminine plivala plivána
neuter plivalo plivala pliváno plivána
Transgressives present past
masculine singular plivaje —
feminine + neuter singular plivajíc —
plural plivajíce —

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “plivati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “plivati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “plivat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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