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plough. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
plough, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
plough in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
plough you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English plouh, plow, plugh(e), plough(e), plouw, from Old English plōh (“hide of land, ploughland”) and Old Norse plógr (“plough (the implement)”), both from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz, *plōguz (“plough”). Cognate with Scots pleuch, plou, North Frisian plog, West Frisian ploech, Low German Ploog, Dutch ploeg, Russian плуг (plug), German Pflug, Danish plov, Swedish and Norwegian plog, Icelandic plógur. Replaced Old English sulh (“plough, furrow”); see sullow.
Pronunciation
Noun
plough (plural ploughs)
- A device pulled through the ground in order to break it open into furrows for planting.
- Synonym: sull
- Hyponyms: ard, light plough, scratch plough, carruca, heavy plough, mouldboard plough, turnplough
The horse-drawn plough had a tremendous impact on agriculture.
- The use of a plough; tillage.
1919, Commonwealth Shipping Committee, Report, volume 8, page 47:If you get it early ploughed and it lies all winter possibly, you find it an advantage to give it a second plough; but it does not invariably follow that we plough twice for our green crop.
- Alternative form of Plough (Synonym of Ursa Major)
2004, Amazing Physics Quiz, →ISBN, page 32:Rising in the north-east fairly high in the sky, Arcturus may be found by following round the curve of the plough.
2005, Clive L. N. Ruggles, Ancient Astronomy: An Encyclopedia of Cosmologies and Myth, →ISBN:To many generations of rice farmers in rural Java, Indonesia, it was not the stars of Ursa Major that formed the plough, but the stars of Orion.
2007, Mike Lynch, Florida Starwatch, →ISBN, page 52:Across the Atlantic, what we call the Big Dipper has been called many other names. In England, this grouping of stars is seen as the plough.
2010, John Turner, Exploring the Other Island: A Seasonal Guide to Nature on Long Island, →ISBN:Consider the Big Dipper, or as it is also known, the plough or the wagon.
- Alternative form of ploughland, an alternative name for a carucate or hide.
- Synonym: carucate
- A joiner's plane for making grooves.
- A bookbinder's implement for trimming or shaving off the edges of books.
- (yoga) A yoga pose resembling a traditional plough, halāsana.
Usage notes
The spelling plow is usual in the United States, but the spelling plough may be found in literary or historical contexts there.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
device pulled through the ground
- Abaza: кӏватан (kʷʼatan)
- Abkhaz: акуаҭана (akʼwatana), акәаҭан (akʷʼatan)
- Albanian: plug (sq) m, parmendë (sq) f
- Arabic: مِحْرَاث m (miḥrāṯ)
- Egyptian Arabic: محرات m (míḥrāt)
- Armenian: արոր (hy) (aror), գութան (hy) (gutʻan)
- Old Armenian: արօր (arōr)
- Aromanian: aratru n, plug (roa-rup) n, aletrã f, paramendã f
- Assamese: নাঙল (naṅol), হাল (hal)
- Asturian: aráu (ast) m, aladru m, llabiegu m
- Avar: кутан (kutan)
- Azerbaijani: sapan, cüt (az) (wooden), kotan
- Bashkir: һабан (haban), һуҡа (huqa) (wooden)
- Basque: golde
- Bats: გუთან (gutan)
- Belarusian: плуг m (pluh)
- Bikol Central: arado (bcl)
- Breton: arar (br) m
- Bulgarian: плуг (bg) m (plug)
- Burmese: ထယ် (my) (htai)
- Catalan: arada (ca) f
- Cebuano: daro
- Chechen: гота (gota)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 犁 (zh) (lí), 犁頭/犁头 (lítou)
- Cornish: arader m
- Czech: pluh (cs) m
- Danish: plov (da) c
- Dargwa: гутан (gutan)
- Dutch: ploeg (nl) f
- Egyptian: (hb m)
- Esperanto: plugilo
- Estonian: ader (et)
- Farefare: nii-kũure
- Faroese: plógv f or n
- Finnish: aura (fi)
- French: charrue (fr) f, araire (fr) f (swing-plough)
- Friulian: vuarzine f, vuàrgine f
- Galician: arado (gl) m, lavego m, lavega f, garfela f, vesadoiro m
- Garo: nanggri, nang-gol, lang-gol
- Georgian: გუთანი (ka) (gutani), ერქვანი (ka) (erkvani)
- German: Pflug (de) m
- Greek: αλέτρι (el) n (alétri), άροτρο (el) n (árotro)
- Ancient: ἄροτρον n (árotron)
- Gujarati: હળ (gu) n (haḷ)
- Hebrew: מַחְרֵשָׁה (he) f (makhreshá)
- Hindi: हल (hi) m (hal), नांगल m (nāṅgal)
- Hungarian: eke (hu)
- Icelandic: plógur m
- Indonesian: bajak (id), waluku (id)
- Ingrian: adra, pluuga
- Ingush: нух (nux), гота (gota)
- Irish: céachta m, arathar m (literary)
- Italian: aratro (it) m, aratrice f
- Japanese: 鋤 (ja) (すき, suki), 鍬 (ja) (くわ, kuwa)
- Javanese: waluku (jv)
- Karachay-Balkar: плуг (plug), сабан агъач (saban ağaç), гатон (gaton)
- Kazakh: соқа (soqa)
- Khmer: នង្គ័ល (km) (nĕəngkŏəl), អង្គ័ល (km) (ʼɑngkŏəl)
- Korean: 쟁기 (ko) (jaenggi)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: kotan (ku)
- Kyrgyz: соко (ky) (soko)
- Ladin: cadria ?
- Lao: ໄຖ (lo) (thai)
- Latgalian: orklys m
- Latin: aratrum (la) n
- Latvian: arkls (lv) m
- Lezgi: куьтен (küten)
- Lithuanian: plūgas (lt) m
- Livonian: addõrz
- Livvi: adru
- Low German:
- German Low German: Ploog m or f
- Luxembourgish: Plou (lb) m
- Macedonian: плуг m (plug)
- Malay: bajak
- Malayalam: കലപ്പ (ml) (kalappa)
- Maltese: moħriet m
- Manx: keeaght f
- Maori: parau
- Marathi: नांगर (mr) m (nāṅgar), अऊत (mr) m (aūt), हल m (hal)
- Mazanderani: ازال (ezāl)
- Mingrelian: გუთანი (gutani)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: анжис (mn) (anžis)
- Mongolian: ᠠᠨᠵᠢᠰᠤ (anǰisu)
- Norman: qùérue f (continental Norman), tchéthue f (Jersey), tchérue f (Guernsey), kyerüü f (Sark)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: plog m
- Nynorsk: plog m
- Occitan: araire (oc) ?
- Old East Slavic: плугъ m (plugŭ)
- Old Javanese: waluku
- Oromo: maarashaa
- Ossetian: гу́тон (gúton), готон (goton)
- Ottoman Turkish: صبان (saban), پلوغ (pulluğ)
- Pali: naṅgala n, hala m
- Persian: خیش (fa) (xiš), گاوآهن (fa) (gâv-âhan)
- Plautdietsch: Pluach m
- Polish: pług (pl) m
- Portuguese: arado (pt) m
- Romanian: plug (ro) n, arat (ro) n (rare)
- Romansch: arader m, criec m
- Russian: плуг (ru) m (plug)
- Saek: ไถ่
- Sanskrit: हल (sa) m (hala), लाङ्गल (sa) (lāṅgala)
- Sassarese: aradu
- Scots: pleuch, plou
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: плу̏г m, јоре f
- Roman: plȕg (sh) m, jore f
- Shan: ထႆ (shn) (thǎi)
- Slovak: pluh m
- Slovene: plug (sl) m, ralo n
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: chołuj m
- Spanish: arado (es) m
- Swahili: plau
- Swedish: plog (sv) c
- Tagalog: araro
- Tajik: сипор (sipor)
- Tatar: сабан (tt) (saban)
- Tausug: araru
- Telugu: నాగలి (te) (nāgali), గొర్రు (te) (gorru)
- Thai: ไถ (th) (tǎi)
- Tocharian A: āre
- Tocharian B: āre ?
- Turkish: saban (tr)
- Udi: коьтаьн (kötän)
- Udmurt: геры (gery)
- Ukrainian: плуг (uk) m (pluh)
- Urdu: ہل m (hal), نانگل m (nāṅgal)
- Uzbek: plug (uz)
- Venetian: varsuro
- Vietnamese: cày (vi)
- Vilamovian: fłüg m
- Votic: adrõ
- Walloon: tcherowe (wa) f, eraire (wa) f (swing-plough)
- Welsh: aradr (cy) m
- West Frisian: ploech c
- Yiddish: אַקער m (aker)
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alternative name for Ursa Major
Verb
plough (third-person singular simple present ploughs, present participle ploughing, simple past and past participle ploughed)
- (transitive) To use a plough on soil to prepare for planting.
I've still got to plough that field.
- (intransitive) To use a plough.
Some days I have to plough from sunrise to sunset.
- To move with force.
Trucks ploughed through the water to ferry flood victims to safety.
2011 January 18, “Wolverhampton 5 - 0 Doncaster”, in BBC:Wolves continued to plough forward as young Belgian midfielder Mujangi Bia and Ronald Zubar both hit shots wide from good positions.
2020 December 30, Tim Dunn, “The railway's mechanical marvels”, in Rail, page 58, photo caption:Thirteen people were injured in August 1957 when this Bristol freighter skidded on the runway at Southend Airport when landing with a flight from Calais. It ploughed through the boundary fence, but thankfully stopped short of the railway and the 1,500V overhead wires. A tripwire was installed on this section of Shenfield-Southend line to warn train drivers of instances such as this.
- To furrow; to make furrows, grooves, or ridges in.
- Synonyms: chamfer, groove, rut
c. 1606–1607, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Anthonie and Cleopatra”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Let patient Octavia plough thy visage up / With her prepared nails.
- (nautical) To run through, as in sailing.
- (bookbinding) To trim, or shave off the edges of, as a book or paper, with a plough.
- (joinery) To cut a groove in, as in a plank, or the edge of a board; especially, a rectangular groove to receive the end of a shelf or tread, the edge of a panel, a tongue, etc.
- (UK, university slang, transitive) To fail (a student).
- Synonyms: flunk, pluck
1863, Henry Kingsley, Austin Elliot, page 123:The good Professor scolded, predicted that they would all be either gulfed or ploughed.
1863, Charles Reade, Hard Cash:You see, Miss Dodd, an university examination consists of several items: neglect but one, and Crichton himself would be ploughed; because brilliancy in your other papers is not allowed to count; that is how the most distinguished man of our day got ploughed for Smalls.
1895, Roger Pocock, The Rules of the Game:I knew one of that lot at Corpus; in fact, we were crammed by the same tutor for "smalls," and both got ploughed.
- (transitive, vulgar) To have sex with; to penetrate.
I love just getting ploughed face down on my bed.
- Synonyms: get up in, pound, sleep with; see also Thesaurus:copulate with
Derived terms
Translations
use a plough on soil to prepare for planting
- Afrikaans: ploeg
- Albanian: plugoj (sq), lëroj (sq)
- Arabic: حَرَثَ (ḥaraṯa)
- Egyptian Arabic: حرت (ḥarat)
- Moroccan Arabic: حرت (ḥrat)
- Armenian: վարել (hy) (varel), արորել (arorel), հերկել (hy) (herkel)
- Aromanian: ar
- Assamese: হাল বোৱা (hal büa)
- Azerbaijani: şumlamaq, kotanlamaq
- Belarusian: ара́ць impf (arácʹ), узара́ць pf (uzarácʹ)
- Bulgarian: ора́ (bg) impf (orá)
- Burmese: ထယ်ထိုး (htaihtui:), ခွဲ (my) (hkwai:), ထွန် (my) (htwan)
- Catalan: llaurar (ca)
- Cherokee: ᎦᏓᎷᎩᎠ (gadalugia)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 耕 (zh) (gēng), 耕地 (zh) (gēngdì), 耕田 (zh) (gēngtián)
- Czech: orat (cs) impf
- Danish: pløje (da)
- Dutch: ploegen (nl)
- Egyptian: (skꜣ)
- Esperanto: plugi (eo)
- Estonian: kündma
- Faroese: pløga
- Finnish: kyntää (fi)
- French: labourer (fr)
- Friulian: arâ
- Galician: arar (gl)
- Gallurese: laurà
- German: pflügen (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: ἀρόω (aróō), ἀροτριάω (arotriáō)
- Hebrew: חָרַשׁ (he) (kharásh)
- Hindi: हल चलाना (hal calānā)
- Hungarian: szánt (hu)
- Icelandic: plægja
- Irish: treabh
- Italian: arare (it)
- Japanese: 耕す (ja) (たがやす, tagayasu)
- Kazakh: айдау (aidau), жырту (jyrtu)
- Khmer: ភ្ជួរ (km) (phcuə), ភ្ជួរដី (phcuə dəy)
- Korean: 갈다 (ko) (galda)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: کێڵان (ckb) (kêllan)
- Kyrgyz: жер айдоо (jer aydoo)
- Lao: ໄຖ (lo) (thai)
- Latgalian: art
- Latin: arō (la)
- Latvian: art (lv)
- Lithuanian: arti (lt)
- Macedonian: ора impf (ora)
- Malayalam: ഉഴുക (ml) (uḻuka)
- Maori: parau
- Marathi: नांगरणे (nāṅgarṇe)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: хагалах (mn) (xagalax)
- Mongolian: ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠯᠬᠤ (qaɣalqu)
- Norman: tchéthuer (Jersey)
- North Frisian: pluuge (Föhr-Amrum)
- Norwegian: pløye
- Occitan: laurar (oc), arar (oc)
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: орати impf (orati)
- Old East Slavic: орати impf (orati), пахати impf (paxati) (from 11th century)
- Old English: erian
- Oromo: qotuu
- Persian: شخم زدن (fa) (šoxm zadan)
- Polish: orać (pl) impf
- Portuguese: arar (pt), lavrar (pt)
- Quechua: yapuy
- Romanian: ara (ro)
- Russian: паха́ть (ru) impf (paxátʹ), вспа́хивать (ru) impf (vspáxivatʹ), вспаха́ть (ru) pf (vspaxátʹ), ора́ть (ru) impf (orátʹ) (archaic)
- Santali: ᱥᱤ (si)
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: arai, manixài
- Logudorese: laorare, laurare, manizare
- Sassarese: laurà
- Scots: pleuch, plou
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̀рати impf
- Roman: òrati (sh) impf
- Slovak: orať impf
- Slovene: orati (sl) impf
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: wóraś impf, zwóraś pf
- Spanish: arar (es), labrar (es), barbechar (es)
- Swedish: plöja (sv)
- Tajik: шудгор кардан (tg) (šudgor kardan)
- Telugu: దున్ను (te) (dunnu)
- Thai: ไถ (th) (tǎi)
- Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎗𐎘 (ḥrṯ)
- Ukrainian: ора́ти (uk) impf (oráty), зо́рювати impf (zórjuvaty), зора́ти pf (zoráty)
- Urdu: ہل چلانا (hal calānā)
- Uzbek: haydamoq (uz), er haydamoq
- Vietnamese: cày (vi)
- Walloon: tcherwer (wa), rabourer (wa)
- Welsh: aredig (cy)
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use a plough
- Albanian: plugoj (sq)
- Catalan: llaurar (ca)
- Danish: pløje (da)
- Dutch: ploegen (nl)
- Faroese: pløga
- Finnish: kyntää (fi) (to prepare for planting), aurata (fi) (to use a plough, e.g., for removing snow)
- French: labourer (fr)
- Gallurese: laurà
- German: pflügen (de)
- Greek:
- Ancient: ἀρόω (aróō), ἀροτριάω (arotriáō)
- Hebrew: חָרַשׁ (he) (kharásh)
- Hungarian: szánt (hu), ekéz (hu)
- Italian: arare (it)
- Korean: 쟁기질하다 (jaenggijilhada)
- Latin: arō (la)
- Macedonian: ора impf (ora)
- Maori: parau
- Norman: tchéthuer (Jersey)
- Norwegian: pløye
- Old English: erian
- Portuguese: arar (pt), lavrar (pt)
- Romanian: ara (ro)
- Russian: паха́ть (ru) impf (paxátʹ)
- Sardinian:
- Campidanese: arai, manixài
- Logudorese: laorare, laurare, manizare
- Sassarese: sdc
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: о̀рати impf
- Roman: òrati (sh) impf
- Spanish: arar (es)
- Swedish: plöja (sv) (to prepare for planting), ploga (sv) (to use a plough, e.g., for removing snow)
- Thai: ไถ (th) (tǎi)
- Yiddish: אַקערן (akern)
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nautical: run through water
See also
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English plōh, from Proto-West Germanic *plōg, from Proto-Germanic *plōgaz.
Pronunciation
Noun
plough (plural ploughs)
- plow
Descendants
References