From plută (“raft”).
a pluti (third-person singular present plutește, past participle plutit) 4th conj.
| infinitive | a pluti | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | plutind | ||||||
| past participle | plutit | ||||||
| number | singular | plural | |||||
| person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
| indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | plutesc | plutești | plutește | plutim | plutiți | plutesc | |
| imperfect | pluteam | pluteai | plutea | pluteam | pluteați | pluteau | |
| simple perfect | plutii | plutiși | pluti | plutirăm | plutirăți | plutiră | |
| pluperfect | plutisem | plutiseși | plutise | plutiserăm | plutiserăți | plutiseră | |
| subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
| present | să plutesc | să plutești | să plutească | să plutim | să plutiți | să plutească | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
| affirmative | plutește | plutiți | |||||
| negative | nu pluti | nu plutiți | |||||
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pluti.
plȕti impf (Cyrillic spelling плу̏ти)
| Infinitive: pluti | Present verbal adverb: plovući | Past verbal adverb: pluvši | Verbal noun: plovenje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | plòvēm | ploveš | plove | plovemo | plovete | plovu | |
| Future | Future I | plut ću1 pluću |
plut ćeš1 plućeš |
plut će1 pluće |
plut ćemo1 plućemo |
plut ćete1 plućete |
plut će1 pluće |
| Future II | bȕdēm pluo2 | bȕdēš pluo2 | bȕdē pluo2 | bȕdēmo pluli2 | bȕdēte pluli2 | bȕdū pluli2 | |
| Past | Perfect | pluo sam2 | pluo si2 | pluo je2 | pluli smo2 | pluli ste2 | pluli su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam pluo2 | bȉo si pluo2 | bȉo je pluo2 | bíli smo pluli2 | bíli ste pluli2 | bíli su pluli2 | |
| Conditional I | pluo bih2 | pluo bi2 | pluo bi2 | pluli bismo2 | pluli biste2 | pluli bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih pluo2 | bȉo bi pluo2 | bȉo bi pluo2 | bíli bismo pluli2 | bíli biste pluli2 | bíli bi pluli2 | |
| Imperative | — | plovi | — | plovimo | plovite | — | |
| Active past participle | pluo m / plula f / plulo n | pluli m / plule f / plula n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
pluti (Cyrillic spelling плути)
From Proto-Slavic *pluti.
plúti impf
| Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plúti | |||||
| 1st singular | plóvem | |||||
| infinitive | plúti | plut | ||||
| supine | plȗt | |||||
| verbal noun | plútje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | plovȅč | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | plȗł | plúla | plȗlo | |||
| dual | plȗla | plȗli | plȗli | |||
| plural | plȗli | plȗle | plȗla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | plóvem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | plóveš | plóvi | ||||
| 3rd singular | plóve | — | ||||
| 1st dual | plóveva | plóviva, plovȋva | ||||
| 2nd dual | plóveta | plóvita, plovȋta | ||||
| 3rd dual | plóveta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | plóvemo | plóvimo, plovȋmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | plóvete | plóvite, plovȋte | ||||
| 3rd plural | plóvejo | — | ||||
| Vowel + -ti -jem (AP c) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | plúti | |||||
| 1st singular | plújem | |||||
| infinitive | plúti | plut | ||||
| supine | plȗt | |||||
| verbal noun | plútje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | plujọ̄č | — | ||||
| past | — | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | plȗł | plúla | plȗlo | |||
| dual | plȗla | plȗli | plȗli | |||
| plural | plȗli | plȗle | plȗla | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | plújem | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | plúješ | plūj | ||||
| 3rd singular | plúje | — | ||||
| 1st dual | plújeva | plȗjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | plújeta | plȗjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | plújeta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | plújemo | plȗjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | plújete | plȗjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | plújejo | — | ||||