podgraditi

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From pod- +‎ graditi.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /podɡrǎːditi/
  • Hyphenation: pod‧gra‧di‧ti

Verb

podgráditi pf (Cyrillic spelling подгра́дити)

  1. (transitive) to reinforce a structure (by building a support)

Conjugation

Conjugation of podgraditi
Infinitive: podgraditi Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: podgrádīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present podgradim podgradiš podgradi podgradimo podgradite podgrade
Future Future I podgradit ću1
podgradiću 		podgradit ćeš1
podgradićeš 		podgradit će1
podgradiće 		podgradit ćemo1
podgradićemo 		podgradit ćete1
podgradićete 		podgradit će1
podgradiće
Future II bȕdēm podgradio2 bȕdēš podgradio2 bȕdē podgradio2 bȕdēmo podgradili2 bȕdēte podgradili2 bȕdū podgradili2
Past Perfect podgradio sam2 podgradio si2 podgradio je2 podgradili smo2 podgradili ste2 podgradili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam podgradio2 bȉo si podgradio2 bȉo je podgradio2 bíli smo podgradili2 bíli ste podgradili2 bíli su podgradili2
Aorist podgradih podgradi podgradi podgradismo podgradiste podgradiše
Conditional I podgradio bih2 podgradio bi2 podgradio bi2 podgradili bismo2 podgradili biste2 podgradili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih podgradio2 bȉo bi podgradio2 bȉo bi podgradio2 bíli bismo podgradili2 bíli biste podgradili2 bíli bi podgradili2
Imperative — podgradi — podgradimo podgradite —
Active past participle podgradio m / podgradila f / podgradilo n podgradili m / podgradile f / podgradila n
Passive past participle podgrađen m / podgrađena f / podgrađeno n podgrađeni m / podgrađene f / podgrađena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “podgraditi”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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