podnijeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǒdnijeːti/
  • Hyphenation: pod‧nije‧ti

Verb

pòdnijēti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀дније̄ти)

  1. (transitive) to bear, endure, withstand (something undesirable, i.e. pain, pressure, expense etc.)
    Novi auti danas mogu podnijeti terete od preko jedne tone.
    New cars today can withstand loads of over one tonne.
  2. (transitive, by extension, informal) to tolerate, stand, put up with, handle (something or someone undesirable)
    Razmišljam dati otkaz, jer više ne mogu podnijeti svog šefa.
    I'm thinking of quitting, because I can't handle my boss any more.
  3. (transitive) to submit, lodge, file (an official document to authority, i.e. complaint)
    Sve zahtjeve podnesite u policijskoj stanici.
    All requests are filed at the police station.

Conjugation

Conjugation of podnijeti
Infinitive: podnijeti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pòdnijēvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present podnesem podneseš podnese podnesemo podnesete podnesu
Future Future I podnijet ću1
podnijeću 		podnijet ćeš1
podnijećeš 		podnijet će1
podnijeće 		podnijet ćemo1
podnijećemo 		podnijet ćete1
podnijećete 		podnijet će1
podnijeće
Future II bȕdēm podnio2 bȕdēš podnio2 bȕdē podnio2 bȕdēmo podnijeli2 bȕdēte podnijeli2 bȕdū podnijeli2
Past Perfect podnio sam2 podnio si2 podnio je2 podnijeli smo2 podnijeli ste2 podnijeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam podnio2 bȉo si podnio2 bȉo je podnio2 bíli smo podnijeli2 bíli ste podnijeli2 bíli su podnijeli2
Aorist podnesoh / podnijeh podnese / podnije podnese / podnije podnesosmo / podnijesmo podnesoste / podnijeste podnesoše / podniješe
Conditional I podnio bih2 podnio bi2 podnio bi2 podnijeli bismo2 podnijeli biste2 podnijeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih podnio2 bȉo bi podnio2 bȉo bi podnio2 bíli bismo podnijeli2 bíli biste podnijeli2 bíli bi podnijeli2
Imperative — podnesi — podnesimo podnesite —
Active past participle podnio m / podnijela f / podnijelo n podnijeli m / podnijele f / podnijela n
Passive past participle podnijet / podnesen m / podnijeta / podnesena f / podnijeto / podneseno n podnijeti / podneseni m / podnijete / podnesene f / podnijeta / podnesena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “podnijeti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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