podstaviti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

pod- +‎ stav, staviti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pǒdstaʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: pod‧sta‧vi‧ti

Verb

pòdstaviti pf (Cyrillic spelling по̀дставити)

  1. (transitive) to line (cover the inner surface of)

Conjugation

Conjugation of podstaviti
Infinitive: podstaviti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pòdstavīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present podstavim podstaviš podstavi podstavimo podstavite podstave
Future Future I podstavit ću1
podstaviću 		podstavit ćeš1
podstavićeš 		podstavit će1
podstaviće 		podstavit ćemo1
podstavićemo 		podstavit ćete1
podstavićete 		podstavit će1
podstaviće
Future II bȕdēm podstavio2 bȕdēš podstavio2 bȕdē podstavio2 bȕdēmo podstavili2 bȕdēte podstavili2 bȕdū podstavili2
Past Perfect podstavio sam2 podstavio si2 podstavio je2 podstavili smo2 podstavili ste2 podstavili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam podstavio2 bȉo si podstavio2 bȉo je podstavio2 bíli smo podstavili2 bíli ste podstavili2 bíli su podstavili2
Aorist podstavih podstavi podstavi podstavismo podstaviste podstaviše
Conditional I podstavio bih2 podstavio bi2 podstavio bi2 podstavili bismo2 podstavili biste2 podstavili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih podstavio2 bȉo bi podstavio2 bȉo bi podstavio2 bíli bismo podstavili2 bíli biste podstavili2 bíli bi podstavili2
Imperative — podstavi — podstavimo podstavite —
Active past participle podstavio m / podstavila f / podstavilo n podstavili m / podstavile f / podstavila n
Passive past participle podstavljen m / podstavljena f / podstavljeno n podstavljeni m / podstavljene f / podstavljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

  • “podstaviti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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