poeni
poenī
From Middle Welsh poeni. By surface analysis, poen + -i. Alternatively, the Middle Welsh could be borrowed directly from Latin poeniō.
poeni (first-person singular present poenaf)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | poenaf | poeni | poena | poenwn | poenwch | poenant | poenir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
poenwn | poenit | poenai | poenem | poenech | poenent | poenid | |
| preterite | poenais | poenaist | poenodd | poenasom | poenasoch | poenasant | poenwyd | |
| pluperfect | poenaswn | poenasit | poenasai | poenasem | poenasech | poenasent | poenasid, poenesid | |
| present subjunctive | poenwyf | poenych | poeno | poenom | poenoch | poenont | poener | |
| imperative | — | poena | poened | poenwn | poenwch | poenent | poener | |
| verbal noun | poeni | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | poenedig poenadwy | |||||||
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | poena i, poenaf i | poeni di | poenith o/e/hi, poeniff e/hi | poenwn ni | poenwch chi | poenan nhw |
| conditional | poenwn i, poenswn i | poenet ti, poenset ti | poenai fo/fe/hi, poensai fo/fe/hi | poenen ni, poensen ni | poenech chi, poensech chi | poenen nhw, poensen nhw |
| preterite | poenais i, poenes i | poenaist ti, poenest ti | poenodd o/e/hi | poenon ni | poenoch chi | poenon nhw |
| imperative | — | poena | — | — | poenwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| poeni | boeni | mhoeni | phoeni |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||