pohár
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pohár
Czech
Etymology
Borrowing from Hungarian pohár via Slovak, originating from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”),[1] possibly from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos). Cognate with German Becher.[2]
Pronunciation
Noun
pohár m inan
Declension
Derived terms
References
- ^ Václav Machek (1968) Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia
- ^ Jiří Rejzek (2007) “pohár”, in Český etymologický slovník (in Czech), Leda
Further reading
- “pohár”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “pohár”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Hungarian
Etymology
From Old High German pehhari (“cup”), from Late Latin bicarium (“cup”), possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).
Pronunciation
Noun
pohár (plural poharak)
- glass (a drinking vessel)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | pohár | poharak |
| accusative | poharat | poharakat |
| dative | pohárnak | poharaknak |
| instrumental | pohárral | poharakkal |
| causal-final | pohárért | poharakért |
| translative | pohárrá | poharakká |
| terminative | pohárig | poharakig |
| essive-formal | pohárként | poharakként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | pohárban | poharakban |
| superessive | poháron | poharakon |
| adessive | pohárnál | poharaknál |
| illative | pohárba | poharakba |
| sublative | pohárra | poharakra |
| allative | pohárhoz | poharakhoz |
| elative | pohárból | poharakból |
| delative | pohárról | poharakról |
| ablative | pohártól | poharaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
poháré | poharaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
poháréi | poharakéi |
| Possessive forms of pohár | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | poharam | poharaim |
| 2nd person sing. | poharad | poharaid |
| 3rd person sing. | pohara | poharai |
| 1st person plural | poharunk | poharaink |
| 2nd person plural | poharatok | poharaitok |
| 3rd person plural | poharuk | poharaik |
Derived terms
Compound words
Expressions
Descendants
Further reading
- pohár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Slovak
Etymology
Derived from Hungarian pohár, from Old High German pehhari, from Late Latin bicarium, possibly from bacarium, or from Ancient Greek βῖκος (bîkos).
Pronunciation
Noun
pohár m inan (related adjective pohárový, diminutive pohárik or pohárček or (rare) poháriček)
Declension
Declension of pohár (pattern stroj)
Descendants
- → Czech: pohár
Further reading
- “pohár”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024