pokuta

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Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech pokuta, from Old Czech pokutiti. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pokǫta.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

pokuta f (related adjective pokutový)

  1. fine (payment or fee)
    uložit pokutu ― to impose a fine
    Proč mám platit pokutu? ― Why do I have to pay the fine?

Declension

Declension of pokuta (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative pokuta pokuty
genitive pokuty pokut
dative pokutě pokutám
accusative pokutu pokuty
vocative pokuto pokuty
locative pokutě pokutách
instrumental pokutou pokutami

Descendants

  • → Polish: pokuta

References

  1. ^ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “pokuta”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

Further reading

  • “pokuta”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “pokuta”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “pokuta”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Old Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpokuta/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpokuta/

Noun

pokuta f

  1. penance
  2. fine (payment or fee)

Declension

Declension of pokuta (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative pokuta pokutě pokuty
genitive pokuty pokutú pokut
dative pokutě pokutama pokutám
accusative pokutu pokutě pokuty
vocative pokuto pokutě pokuty
locative pokutě pokutú pokutách
instrumental pokutú pokutama pokutami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

Further reading

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Czech pokuta.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɔˈku.ta/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -uta
  • Syllabification: po‧ku‧ta

Noun

pokuta f

  1. penance
    Synonym: ekspiacja f

Declension

Declension of pokuta
singular plural
nominative pokuta pokuty
genitive pokuty pokut
dative pokucie pokutom
accusative pokutę pokuty
instrumental pokutą pokutami
locative pokucie pokutach
vocative pokuto pokuty

Derived terms

adjective
nouns
verbs

Further reading

  • pokuta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • pokuta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

Pronunciation

Noun

pokuta f

  1. fine (payment or fee)

Declension

Declension of pokuta
singular plural
nominative pokuta pokuty
genitive pokuty pokút
dative pokute pokutám
accusative pokutu pokuty
locative pokute pokutách
instrumental pokutou pokutami

Further reading

  • “pokuta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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