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policy. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
policy, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
policy in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle French policie, from Late Latin politia (“citizenship; government”), classical Latin polītīa (in Cicero), from Ancient Greek πολιτεία (politeía, “citizenship; polis, (city) state; government”), from πολίτης (polítēs, “citizen”). Compare police and polity.
Noun
policy (countable and uncountable, plural policies)
- A principle of behaviour, conduct etc. thought to be desirable or necessary, especially as formally expressed by a government or other authoritative body.
The Communist Party has a policy of returning power to the workers.
It's company policy that all mobile phones are forbidden in meetings.
- Wise or advantageous conduct; prudence, formerly also with connotations of craftiness.
1639, Thomas Fuller, “King Richard Taken Prisoner in Austria; Sold and Sent to the Emperour; Dearly Ransomed, Returneth Home”, in The Historie of the Holy Warre, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Thomas Buck, one of the printers to the Universitie of Cambridge , →OCLC, book III, page 130:[H]e [Richard I of England] was diſcovered in an inne in Auſtria, becauſe he diſguiſed his perſon not his expenſes; ſo that the very policie of an hoſteſſe, finding his purſe ſo farre above his clothes, did detect him: […]
1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter XI, in Pride and Prejudice: , volume II, London: for T Egerton, , →OCLC, page 131:These bitter accusations might have been suppressed, had I with greater policy concealed my struggles, and flattered you into the belief of my being impelled by unqualified, unalloyed inclination; […]
- (now rare) Specifically, political shrewdness or (formerly) cunning; statecraft.
c. 1589–1590 (date written), Christopher Marlo[we], edited by Tho[mas] Heywood, The Famous Tragedy of the Rich Iew of Malta. , London: I B for Nicholas Vavasour, , published 1633, →OCLC, Act I:I, 'policie? that's their profession,
And not simplicity, as they suggest.
1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.25:Whether he believed himself a god, or only took on the attributes of divinity from motives of policy, is a question for the psychologist, since the historical evidence is indecisive.
- (Scotland, now chiefly in the plural) The grounds of a large country house.
- 1775, Samuel Johnson, A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland section on Aberbrothick
- Now and then about a gentleman’s house stands a small plantation, which in Scotch is called a policy, but of these there are few, and those few all very young.
1955, Robin Jenkins, The Cone-Gatherers, Canongate, published 2012, page 36:Next morning was so splendid that as he walked through the policies towards the mansion house despair itself was lulled.
- (obsolete) The art of governance; political science.
1599, William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , pages 69–70:Liſt his diſcourse of Warre; and you ſhall heare / A fearefull Battaile rendred you in Muſique. / Turne him to any Cauſe of Pollicy, / The Gordian Knot of it he will vnlooſe, / Familiar as his Garter: […]
- (obsolete) A state; a polity.
- (obsolete) A set political system; civil administration.
- (obsolete) A trick; a stratagem.
c. 1588–1593 (date written), [William Shakespeare], The Most Lamentable Romaine Tragedie of Titus Andronicus: (First Quarto), London: Iohn Danter, and are to be sold by Edward White & Thomas Millington, , published 1594, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i]:Tis pollicie and ſtratageme must doo / That you affect, and ſo muſt you reſolue, / That what you cannot as you would atchiue, / You muſt perforce accompliſh as you may: […]
- (obsolete) Motive; object; inducement.
c. 1580 (date written), Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “ I”, in Fulke Greville, Matthew Gwinne, and John Florio, editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC; republished in Albert Feuillerat, editor, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia (Cambridge English Classics: The Complete Works of Sir Philip Sidney; I), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1912, →OCLC, page 9:I pray you (said he) honest men, what such right have you in me, as not to suffer me to doe with my self what I list? and what pollicie have you to bestow a benefite where it is counted an injury?
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
principle of conduct
- Albanian: politikë (sq) f
- Arabic: سِيَاسَة (ar) f (siyāsa)
- Armenian: քաղաքականություն (hy) (kʻaġakʻakanutʻyun)
- Azerbaijani: siyasət (az), politika (az)
- Belarusian: палі́тыка (be) f (palítyka)
- Bengali: নীতি (bn) (niti)
- Bulgarian: поли́тика (bg) f (polítika)
- Burmese: ပေါ်လစီ (my) (paula.ci)
- Catalan: política (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 政策 (zh) (zhèngcè), 方針/方针 (zh) (fāngzhēn)
- Czech: politika (cs) f
- Danish: politik (da) c
- Dutch: beleid (nl) n
- Esperanto: politiko
- Estonian: poliitika (et)
- Finnish: käytäntö (fi), politiikka (fi), linja (fi)
- French: politique (fr) f
- Galician: política (gl) f
- Georgian: პოლიტიკა (ṗoliṭiḳa), პოლიტიკური კურსი (ṗoliṭiḳuri ḳursi)
- German: Politik (de) f, Handlungsgrundsatz m, Vorgehensweise (de) f, Verfahrensweise f, Richtlinie (de) f
- Greek: πολιτική (el) f (politikí)
- Hebrew: מְדִינִיּוּת (he) f (mediniyuth)
- Hindi: नीति (hi) f (nīti), पालिसी (hi) f (pālisī)
- Hungarian: politika (hu), irányelv (hu), alapelv (hu), vezérelv (hu), elv (hu), előírás (hu), szabályzat (hu), szabály (hu), irányvonal (hu), célkitűzés (hu)
- Icelandic: stefna f
- Indonesian: kebijakan (id)
- Irish: beartas m, polasaí m
- Italian: politica (it) f
- Japanese: 政策 (ja) (せいさく, seisaku), 施策 (ja) (しさく, sisaku), ポリシー (ja) (porishī)
- Kazakh: саясат (kk) (saäsat), политика (politika)
- Khmer: នយោបាយ (km) (nĕəʼyoobaay)
- Korean: 정책(政策) (ko) (jeongchaek)
- Kyrgyz: саясат (ky) (sayasat), политика (politika)
- Lao: ນະໂຍບາຍ (na nyō bāi)
- Latvian: politika f
- Lithuanian: politika (lt) f
- Lü: ᦟᦱᦋᦅᦸᧂ (laatskoang)
- Macedonian: политика f (politika)
- Malay: polisi
- Maltese: politika f
- Maori: kaupapa here
- Mongolian: бодлого (mn) (bodlogo)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: politikk (no) m
- Nynorsk: politikk (no) m
- Occitan: politica (oc) f
- Pashto: سياست (ps) m (seyāsát)
- Persian: سیاست (fa) (siyâsat)
- Polish: polityka (pl) f
- Portuguese: política (pt) f
- Romanian: politică (ro) f
- Russian: поли́тика (ru) f (polítika), ли́ния (ru) f (línija), курс (ru) m (kurs)
- Sanskrit: नीति (sa) f (nīti)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: полиса f, политика f
- Roman: polisa f, polica (sh) f
- Slovak: politika f
- Slovene: politika (sl) f
- Spanish: política (es) f
- Swahili: sera (sw)
- Swedish: politik (sv) c
- Tajik: сиёсат (tg) (siyosat)
- Thai: นโยบาย (th) (ná-yoo-baai)
- Tibetan: སྲིད་ཇུས (srid jus), སྲིད་བྱུས (srid byus)
- Turkmen: syýasat (tk), politika
- Ukrainian: полі́тика (uk) f (polítyka)
- Urdu: سیاست f (siyāsat)
- Uyghur: سىياسەت (ug) (siyaset), فاڭجېن (fangjën)
- Uzbek: siyosat (uz), politika (uz)
- Vietnamese: chính sách (vi)
- Yiddish: פּאָליטיק f (politik)
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prudent conduct
- Bulgarian: политичност (bg) f (političnost)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 方針/方针 (zh) (fāngzhēn)
- Czech: politika (cs) f
- Dutch: tactiek (nl) n, voorzichtigheid (nl)
- Finnish: linja (fi), politiikka (fi)
- Galician: política (gl) f
- German: Geschicklichkeit (de) f, Umsicht (de) f, Vorsicht (de) f
- Hungarian: körültekintés (hu), elővigyázatosság (hu), óvatosság (hu), gondosság (hu), elővigyázat (hu)
- Japanese: 方針 (ja) (ほうしん, hōshin), ポリシー (ja) (porishī)
- Portuguese: política (pt) f
- Russian: поли́тика (ru) f (polítika)
- Swahili: sera (sw)
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Verb
policy (third-person singular simple present policies, present participle policying, simple past and past participle policied)
- (transitive) To regulate by laws; to reduce to order.
Etymology 2
From Middle French police, from Italian polizza, from Medieval Latin apodissa (“receipt for money”), from Ancient Greek ἀπόδειξις (apódeixis, “proof, declaration”).
Noun
policy (plural policies)
- (law)
- A contract of insurance.
- A document containing or certifying this contract.
- (obsolete) An illegal daily lottery in late nineteenth and early twentieth century USA on numbers drawn from a lottery wheel (no plural)
- A number pool lottery
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Translations to be checked
Further reading