polydactyly

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English

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Wikipedia
A radiogram of the left hand of a person with polydactyly

Etymology

From Ancient Greek πολυδάκτυλος (poludáktulos) +‎ -y, from πολυ- (polu-, many) +‎ δάκτυλος (dáktulos, fingers, toes), equivalent to poly- +‎ dactyly or polydactyl +‎ -y.

Pronunciation

Noun

polydactyly (plural polydactylies)

  1. (medicine, teratology) A congenital condition in which a person or animal has more than the usual number of digits (fingers or toes) on at least one of their hands or feet.
    • 2003, Karl-Heinz Grzeschik, 66: Greig Cephalopolysyndactyly Syndrome, Mary Ann McLaughlin (supervising editor), NORD Guide to Rare Disorders, National Organization for Rare Disorders, Wolters Kluwer (Lippincott Williams & Wilkins), page 201,
      Postaxial polydactyly is common in the hands and preaxial polydactyly in the feet.
    • 2008, “Most Fingers and Toes — Living Person”, in Guinness World Records, Human Body — Extreme Bodies:
      Pranamya Menaria (India; born August 10, 2005) has 25 in total (12 fingers and 13 toes). This is as a result of the condition Polydactyly and Syndactyly.
    • 2021, Leah W. Burke, “3: Genetics of Associated Syndromes”, in Donald R. Laub Jr., editor, Congenital Anomalies of the Upper Extremity, Springer, page 42:
      The rare polydactylies, that is, not clearly only postaxial or only preaxial, are the most likely to be associated with an underlying syndrome.
    • 2023, Christianne van Nieuwenhoven, Steven Hovius, “9: Thumb Polydactyly”, in Giorgio Pajardi, editor, Pediatric Hand Surgery, Springer, page 102:
      Polydactyly with a triphalangeal thumb will be described in the chapter on the triphalangeal thumb. [] The incidence of polydactyly depends on the population studied and the definition used. Region, ethnicity and combined numbers of all polydactylies, or only radial or ulnar-sided polydactyly, provide very different incidences in published series.

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