ponížit

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ponížiti. By surface analysis, po- +‎ nížit.

Pronunciation

Verb

ponížit pf (imperfective ponižovat)

  1. to humiliate
    Synonyms: pokořit, potupit

Conjugation

Conjugation
Infinitive ponížit, ponížiti Active adjective poníživší
Verbal noun ponížení Passive adjective ponížený
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person ponížím ponížíme — ponižme
2nd person ponížíš ponížíte poniž ponižte
3rd person poníží poníží — —
The verb ponížit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate ponížil ponížili ponížen poníženi
masculine inanimate ponížily poníženy
feminine ponížila ponížena
neuter ponížilo ponížila poníženo ponížena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular — poníživ
feminine + neuter singular — poníživši
plural — poníživše

Derived terms

Further reading

  • ponížiti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • ponížiti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • ponížit in Internetová jazyková příručka
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