ponestati

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From po- +‎ nestati.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /poněstati/
  • Hyphenation: po‧ne‧sta‧ti

Verb

ponèstati pf (Cyrillic spelling понѐстати)

  1. (intransitive) to run out of, become exhausted (+ genitive)
    Čini se da im je ponestalo argumenata. ― It seems that they've ran out of arguments.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ponestati
Infinitive: ponestati Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ponèstāvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ponestanem ponestaneš ponestane ponestanemo ponestanete ponestanu
Future Future I ponestat ću1
ponestaću 		ponestat ćeš1
ponestaćeš 		ponestat će1
ponestaće 		ponestat ćemo1
ponestaćemo 		ponestat ćete1
ponestaćete 		ponestat će1
ponestaće
Future II bȕdēm ponestao2 bȕdēš ponestao2 bȕdē ponestao2 bȕdēmo ponestali2 bȕdēte ponestali2 bȕdū ponestali2
Past Perfect ponestao sam2 ponestao si2 ponestao je2 ponestali smo2 ponestali ste2 ponestali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ponestao2 bȉo si ponestao2 bȉo je ponestao2 bíli smo ponestali2 bíli ste ponestali2 bíli su ponestali2
Aorist ponestadoh ponestade ponestade ponestadosmo ponestadoste ponestadoše
Conditional I ponestao bih2 ponestao bi2 ponestao bi2 ponestali bismo2 ponestali biste2 ponestali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ponestao2 bȉo bi ponestao2 bȉo bi ponestao2 bíli bismo ponestali2 bíli biste ponestali2 bíli bi ponestali2
Imperative — ponestani — ponestanimo ponestanite —
Active past participle ponestao m / ponestala f / ponestalo n ponestali m / ponestale f / ponestala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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