ponižovat

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Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech ponižovati.

Pronunciation

Verb

ponižovat impf

  1. imperfective form of ponížit

Conjugation

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Conjugation
Infinitive ponižovat, ponižovati Active adjective ponující
Verbal noun ponování Passive adjective ponovaný
Present forms indicative imperative
singular plural singular plural
1st person ponuji,
ponuju (coll.)		 ponujeme — ponujme
2nd person ponuješ ponujete ponuj ponujte
3rd person ponuje ponují,
ponujou (coll.)		 — —
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive ponižovat.
Participles Past participles Passive participles
singular plural singular plural
masculine animate ponoval ponovali ponován ponováni
masculine inanimate ponovaly ponovány
feminine ponovala ponována
neuter ponovalo ponovala ponováno ponována
Transgressives present past
masculine singular ponuje —
feminine + neuter singular ponujíc —
plural ponujíce —

Further reading

  • “ponižovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “ponižovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “ponižovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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