ponnahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

ponsi +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

ponnahtaa

  1. (intransitive) to spring (back/off/up), bound (back/off), rebound (back/off)

Conjugation

Inflection of ponnahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnahdan en ponnahda 1st sing. olen ponnahtanut en ole ponnahtanut
2nd sing. ponnahdat et ponnahda 2nd sing. olet ponnahtanut et ole ponnahtanut
3rd sing. ponnahtaa ei ponnahda 3rd sing. on ponnahtanut ei ole ponnahtanut
1st plur. ponnahdamme emme ponnahda 1st plur. olemme ponnahtaneet emme ole ponnahtaneet
2nd plur. ponnahdatte ette ponnahda 2nd plur. olette ponnahtaneet ette ole ponnahtaneet
3rd plur. ponnahtavat eivät ponnahda 3rd plur. ovat ponnahtaneet eivät ole ponnahtaneet
passive ponnahdetaan ei ponnahdeta passive on ponnahdettu ei ole ponnahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnahdin en ponnahtanut 1st sing. olin ponnahtanut en ollut ponnahtanut
2nd sing. ponnahdit et ponnahtanut 2nd sing. olit ponnahtanut et ollut ponnahtanut
3rd sing. ponnahti ei ponnahtanut 3rd sing. oli ponnahtanut ei ollut ponnahtanut
1st plur. ponnahdimme emme ponnahtaneet 1st plur. olimme ponnahtaneet emme olleet ponnahtaneet
2nd plur. ponnahditte ette ponnahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte ponnahtaneet ette olleet ponnahtaneet
3rd plur. ponnahtivat eivät ponnahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat ponnahtaneet eivät olleet ponnahtaneet
passive ponnahdettiin ei ponnahdettu passive oli ponnahdettu ei ollut ponnahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnahtaisin en ponnahtaisi 1st sing. olisin ponnahtanut en olisi ponnahtanut
2nd sing. ponnahtaisit et ponnahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit ponnahtanut et olisi ponnahtanut
3rd sing. ponnahtaisi ei ponnahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi ponnahtanut ei olisi ponnahtanut
1st plur. ponnahtaisimme emme ponnahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme ponnahtaneet emme olisi ponnahtaneet
2nd plur. ponnahtaisitte ette ponnahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte ponnahtaneet ette olisi ponnahtaneet
3rd plur. ponnahtaisivat eivät ponnahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat ponnahtaneet eivät olisi ponnahtaneet
passive ponnahdettaisiin ei ponnahdettaisi passive olisi ponnahdettu ei olisi ponnahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ponnahda älä ponnahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ponnahtakoon älköön ponnahtako 3rd sing. olkoon ponnahtanut älköön olko ponnahtanut
1st plur. ponnahtakaamme älkäämme ponnahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ponnahtakaa älkää ponnahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ponnahtakoot älkööt ponnahtako 3rd plur. olkoot ponnahtaneet älkööt olko ponnahtaneet
passive ponnahdettakoon älköön ponnahdettako passive olkoon ponnahdettu älköön olko ponnahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ponnahtanen en ponnahtane 1st sing. lienen ponnahtanut en liene ponnahtanut
2nd sing. ponnahtanet et ponnahtane 2nd sing. lienet ponnahtanut et liene ponnahtanut
3rd sing. ponnahtanee ei ponnahtane 3rd sing. lienee ponnahtanut ei liene ponnahtanut
1st plur. ponnahtanemme emme ponnahtane 1st plur. lienemme ponnahtaneet emme liene ponnahtaneet
2nd plur. ponnahtanette ette ponnahtane 2nd plur. lienette ponnahtaneet ette liene ponnahtaneet
3rd plur. ponnahtanevat eivät ponnahtane 3rd plur. lienevät ponnahtaneet eivät liene ponnahtaneet
passive ponnahdettaneen ei ponnahdettane passive lienee ponnahdettu ei liene ponnahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ponnahtaa present ponnahtava ponnahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnahtaakseni ponnahtaaksemme
2nd ponnahtaaksesi ponnahtaaksenne
3rd ponnahtaakseen
ponnahtaaksensa
past ponnahtanut ponnahdettu
2nd inessive2 ponnahtaessa ponnahdettaessa agent4 ponnahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnahtaessani ponnahtaessamme
2nd ponnahtaessasi ponnahtaessanne
3rd ponnahtaessaan
ponnahtaessansa
negative ponnahtamaton
instructive ponnahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form ponnahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive ponnahtamassa —
elative ponnahtamasta —
illative ponnahtamaan —
adessive ponnahtamalla —
abessive ponnahtamatta —
instructive ponnahtaman ponnahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun ponnahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ponnahtamaisillani ponnahtamaisillamme
2nd ponnahtamaisillasi ponnahtamaisillanne
3rd ponnahtamaisillaan
ponnahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia