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From Old Englishport, borrowed from Latinportus(“port, harbour”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European*pértus(“crossing”) (and thus a distant doublet of ford). The directional sense, attested since at least the 1500s, derives from ancient vessels with the steering oar on the right (see etymology of starboard), which therefore had to moor with their left sides facing the dock or wharf.
From the ground, Colombo's port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.
A town or city containing such a place, a port city.
2023 July 1, Mark Townsend, “‘We are seen as less human’: inside Marseille’s districts abandoned by the police”, in The Observer, →ISSN:
More broadly, the port is seen as a litmus test for France; if its most multicultural city can foster vast Muslim enclaves viewed with broad suspicion or hostility by the police, then what hope is there elsewhere?
(nautical,aviation,uncountable) The left-hand side of a vessel, including aircraft, when one is facing the front. Used to unambiguously refer to directions relative to the vessel structure, rather than to a person or object on board.
1662, Fuller, The History of the Worthies of England:
They are easily ported by boat into other shires.
(military) To hold or carry (a weapon) with both hands so that it lays diagonally across the front of the body, with the barrel or similar part near the left shoulder and the right hand grasping the small of the stock; or, to throw (the weapon) into this position on command.
(telephony,transitive) To carry or transfer (an existing telephone number) from one telephone service provider to another.
2011, Stephen P. Olejniczak, Telecom For Dummies, page 131:
If you submit a request to port a number, and you list the name on the account as Bob Smith, but your local carrier has the number listed under your wife's name Mary Mahoney, the porting request is rejected.
(US,government and law) To transfer a voucher or subsidy from one jurisdiction to another.
Those same with stately grace, and princely port / She taught to tread, when she her selfe would grace […]
a.1717 (date written), Robert South, “(please specify the sermon number)”, in Five Additional Volumes of Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions., volumes (please specify |volume=VII to XI), London: Charles Bathurst,, published 1744, →OCLC:
the necessities of pomp, grandeur, and a suitable port in the world
For the port, the voice, the smell, the hairdress, were seldom the same, from one day to the next, […]
(military) The position of a weapon when ported; a rifle position executed by throwing the weapon diagonally across the front of the body, with the right hand grasping the small of the stock and the barrel sloping upward and crossing the point of the left shoulder.
No, she just paid up proper-like t' the end of the week, an' orf she went with 'er port, down t' the station, I suppose.
2001, Sally de Dear, The House on Pig Island, page 8:
As they left the classroom, Jennifer pointed at the shelves lining the veranda. “Put your port in there.” “What?” asked Penny. “Your port - your school bag, silly. It goes in there.”
2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo, published 2012, page 53:
How do you think the cane toads got into this pristine environment? Joseph Midnight brought them in his port from Townsville, smuggled them in, not that anyone was there to stop him.
2011, Debbie Rose Myers, The Graphic Designer's Guide to Portfolio Design, page 53:
This is a logical way to order your work, but use it only if you're confident the first piece in your port is a strong one. Also note that this style of arrangement works best if all the pieces are in the same category.
Zofia Stamirowska (1987-2021) “port”, in Anna Basara, editor, Słownik gwar Ostródzkiego, Warmii i Mazur, volume 6, Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich Wydawnictwo Polskiej Akademii Nauk, →ISBN, page 255
nu ic wæs of þam rihtan wege mines ingeþances ac betere hit bið þæt ic eft fare ut of þysum porte ðylæs þe ic to swiðe dwelige and for-þy þonne ne cume to minum geferum þe me ær hyder sendon; gewislice ic her ongyten hæbbe þæt me hæfð gelæht fæste mines modes oferstige þæt ic nat na forgeare hu ic hit þus macige.
Now I was in the right way in my inward thought, but better will it be that I go out of this town again lest I be too greatly bewildered, and so may not come to my comrades who erewhile sent me here; certainly I have here perceived that the over anxiety of my mind hath here seized me, so that I know not very certainly why I thus act.
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), port is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 11 times in scientific texts, 33 times in news, 10 times in essays, 4 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 64 times, making it the 1026th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.
References
^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “port”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 408
Further reading
port in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “port”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
“PORT”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 01.10.2019
From Old Irishport(“bank, shore (of river or sea); landing-place, haven; bank, mound, entrenchment; place, spot, locality; stead, abode; stronghold, fortress”), ultimately from Latinportus(“harbour, port; haven, refuge, asylum, retreat”).