posahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic +‎ -ahtaa

Pronunciation

Verb

posahtaa, (intransitive)

  1. to explode, blow up

Conjugation

Inflection of posahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. posahdan en posahda 1st sing. olen posahtanut en ole posahtanut
2nd sing. posahdat et posahda 2nd sing. olet posahtanut et ole posahtanut
3rd sing. posahtaa ei posahda 3rd sing. on posahtanut ei ole posahtanut
1st plur. posahdamme emme posahda 1st plur. olemme posahtaneet emme ole posahtaneet
2nd plur. posahdatte ette posahda 2nd plur. olette posahtaneet ette ole posahtaneet
3rd plur. posahtavat eivät posahda 3rd plur. ovat posahtaneet eivät ole posahtaneet
passive posahdetaan ei posahdeta passive on posahdettu ei ole posahdettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. posahdin en posahtanut 1st sing. olin posahtanut en ollut posahtanut
2nd sing. posahdit et posahtanut 2nd sing. olit posahtanut et ollut posahtanut
3rd sing. posahti ei posahtanut 3rd sing. oli posahtanut ei ollut posahtanut
1st plur. posahdimme emme posahtaneet 1st plur. olimme posahtaneet emme olleet posahtaneet
2nd plur. posahditte ette posahtaneet 2nd plur. olitte posahtaneet ette olleet posahtaneet
3rd plur. posahtivat eivät posahtaneet 3rd plur. olivat posahtaneet eivät olleet posahtaneet
passive posahdettiin ei posahdettu passive oli posahdettu ei ollut posahdettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. posahtaisin en posahtaisi 1st sing. olisin posahtanut en olisi posahtanut
2nd sing. posahtaisit et posahtaisi 2nd sing. olisit posahtanut et olisi posahtanut
3rd sing. posahtaisi ei posahtaisi 3rd sing. olisi posahtanut ei olisi posahtanut
1st plur. posahtaisimme emme posahtaisi 1st plur. olisimme posahtaneet emme olisi posahtaneet
2nd plur. posahtaisitte ette posahtaisi 2nd plur. olisitte posahtaneet ette olisi posahtaneet
3rd plur. posahtaisivat eivät posahtaisi 3rd plur. olisivat posahtaneet eivät olisi posahtaneet
passive posahdettaisiin ei posahdettaisi passive olisi posahdettu ei olisi posahdettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. posahda älä posahda 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. posahtakoon älköön posahtako 3rd sing. olkoon posahtanut älköön olko posahtanut
1st plur. posahtakaamme älkäämme posahtako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. posahtakaa älkää posahtako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. posahtakoot älkööt posahtako 3rd plur. olkoot posahtaneet älkööt olko posahtaneet
passive posahdettakoon älköön posahdettako passive olkoon posahdettu älköön olko posahdettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. posahtanen en posahtane 1st sing. lienen posahtanut en liene posahtanut
2nd sing. posahtanet et posahtane 2nd sing. lienet posahtanut et liene posahtanut
3rd sing. posahtanee ei posahtane 3rd sing. lienee posahtanut ei liene posahtanut
1st plur. posahtanemme emme posahtane 1st plur. lienemme posahtaneet emme liene posahtaneet
2nd plur. posahtanette ette posahtane 2nd plur. lienette posahtaneet ette liene posahtaneet
3rd plur. posahtanevat eivät posahtane 3rd plur. lienevät posahtaneet eivät liene posahtaneet
passive posahdettaneen ei posahdettane passive lienee posahdettu ei liene posahdettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st posahtaa present posahtava posahdettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st posahtaakseni posahtaaksemme
2nd posahtaaksesi posahtaaksenne
3rd posahtaakseen
posahtaaksensa
past posahtanut posahdettu
2nd inessive2 posahtaessa posahdettaessa agent4 posahtama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st posahtaessani posahtaessamme
2nd posahtaessasi posahtaessanne
3rd posahtaessaan
posahtaessansa
negative posahtamaton
instructive posahtaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form posahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive posahtamassa —
elative posahtamasta —
illative posahtamaan —
adessive posahtamalla —
abessive posahtamatta —
instructive posahtaman posahdettaman
4th3 verbal noun posahtaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st posahtamaisillani posahtamaisillamme
2nd posahtamaisillasi posahtamaisillanne
3rd posahtamaisillaan
posahtamaisillansa

Synonyms

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia