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Inherited from Old Englishpost(“pillar, door-post”) and Latinpostis(“a post, a door-post”) through Old French. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. OED indicates there's more to this.
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
1712, Humphry Polesworth [pseudonym; John Arbuthnot], “Of John Bull’s Second Wife, and the Good Advice that She Gave Him”, in Law is a Bottomless-Pit., London: John Morphew,, →OCLC, page 18:
You have not poſted your Books theſe Ten years; hovv is it poſſible for a Man of Buſineſs to keep his Affairs even in the VVorld at this rate?
To inform; to give the news to; to make acquainted with the details of a subject; often with up.
1872 March 2, “Interviewing a Prince”, in Saturday Review, volume 33, number 853, London, page 273:
thoroughly posted up in the politics and literature of the day
(transitive) To deposit a payment that may or may not be returned.
2022 January 1, Paul Bergman, Sara J. Berman, The Criminal Law Handbook: Know Your Rights, Survive the System, Nolo, →ISBN:
For example, if the police or court sets bail at $1,000, and a suspect owns a fancy watch worth at least that amount, the defendant may be able to use the watch to post bail.
2010 May 18, David Andrew Schultz, Encyclopedia of the United States Constitution, Infobase Publishing, →ISBN, page 45:
Because wealthy defendants are better positioned to post bail or provide collateral, the American bail system has been criticized as being biased against the poor.
200605, Robert Perry, Dirty Money, iUniverse, →ISBN, page 34:
Carmen posted a $15,000 bond, and like the other Valenzuelas before her, failed to appear for trial. Morgan's scorecard for case 4: 4.4 pounds seized, 2 Valenzuelas arrested, 1 Valenzuela dismissed, 1 bail jump.
1996, Lee N. June, Matthew Parker, Men to Men: Perspectives of Sixteen African-American Christian Men, Harper Collins, →ISBN, page 201:
When you post bail, and the case is over, the court system will take 30 percent of that bail which, in this example, will be $3,000 of the original 10 percent that you posted. Hence, you will get $7,000 back.
(obsolete) Each of a series of men stationed at specific places along a postroad, with responsibility for relaying letters and dispatches of the monarch (and later others) along the route.
(dated) A station, or one of a series of stations, established for the refreshment and accommodation of travellers on some recognized route.
a stage or railway post
A militarybase; the place at which a soldier or a body of troops is stationed; also, the troops at such a station.
(now historical) Someone who travels express along a set route carrying letters and dispatches; a courier.
1599, George Abbot, Geography, or a Brief Description of the Whole World:
in certain ſet places there be alwaies fresh Poſts, to carry that further which is brought unto them by the others
I fear my Julia would not deign my lines, Receiving them from such a worthless post.
2011, Thomas Penn, Winter King: Henry VII and the Dawn of Tudor England, Penguin, published 2012, page 199:
information was filtered through the counting-houses and warehouses of Antwerp; posts galloped along the roads of the Low Countries, while dispatches streamed through Calais, and were passed off the merchant galleys arriving in London from the Flanders ports.
(UK,Australia,New Zealand) An organisation for delivering letters, parcels etc., or the service provided by such an organisation.
sent via post; parcel post
1707, Alexander Pope, Letter VII (to Mr. Wycherly), November 11
I take it too as an opportunity of sending you the fair copy of the poem on Dullness, which was not then finished, and which I should not care to hazard by the common post.
(UK,Australia,New Zealand) A single delivery of letters; the letters or deliveries that make up a single batch delivered to one person or one address.
2020 November 18, “Stop & Examine”, in Rail, page 71:
Royal Mail worker Evette Chapman gathered a team of 12 colleagues to deliver post in fancy dress and raise money for a nurses' charity and patients in Musgrove Park Hospital, Taunton.
A message posted in an electronic or Internet forum, or on a blog, etc.
(American football) A moderate to deep passingroute in which a receiver runs 10-20 yards from the line of scrimmage straight down the field, then cuts toward the middle of the field (towards the facing goalposts) at a 45-degree angle.
Two of the receivers ran post patterns.
(obsolete) Haste or speed, like that of a messenger or mail carrier.
post (third-person singular simple presentposts, present participleposting, simple past and past participleposted)
To travel with relays of horses; to travel by post horses, originally as a courier.
1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus., volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:
Beyond Cologne we descended to the plain of Holland; and we resolved to post the remainder of our way […].
Mail items posted before 7.00pm within the Central Business District and before 5.00pm outside the Central Business District will be delivered the next working day.
(horse-riding) To rise and sink in the saddle, in accordance with the motion of the horse, especially in trotting.
From the ground, Colombo’s port does not look like much. Those entering it are greeted by wire fences, walls dating back to colonial times and security posts. For mariners leaving the port after lonely nights on the high seas, the delights of the B52 Night Club and Stallion Pub lie a stumble away.
She was Nicolas Sarkozy's pin-up for diversity, the first Muslim woman with north African parents to hold a major French government post. But Rachida Dati has now turned on her own party elite with such ferocity that some have suggested she should be expelled from the president's ruling party.
post (third-person singular simple presentposts, present participleposting, simple past and past participleposted)
To enter (a name) on a list, as for service, promotion, etc.
To assign to a station; to set; to place.
Post a sentinel in front of the door.
1839 September, Thomas De Quincey, “Early Memorials of Grasmere”, in Autobiographic Sketches: With Recollections of the Lakes (De Quincey’s Works; II), London: James Hogg & Sons, →OCLC, page 116:
t might be to obtain a ship for a lieutenant that had passed as master and commander, or to get him "posted"— […]
Toekomstig Amerikaans president Barack Obama maakt zijn keuzes bekend voor de posten binnen zijn kabinet op het gebied van veiligheid en buitenlands beleid. — President elect Barack Obama makes his choices known for the posts within his cabinet in the area of security and exterior policy. (nl.wikipedia, 12/3/2008)
"post", in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"post", in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
post in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
post in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.