- Abkhaz: акартош (akʼartʼoŝ)
- Adyghe: чӏырыкӏу (ĉʼərəkʷʼu)
- Afrikaans: aartappel (af), ertappel (af)
- Albanian: patate (sq), kërtollë (sq)
- Amharic: ድንች (dənč)
- Arabic: بَطَاطَا (ar) f (baṭāṭā), بَطَاطِس (ar) m (baṭāṭis)
- Egyptian Arabic: بطاطس m (baṭāṭes) (collective), بطاطساية f (baṭaṭsāya) (singulative)
- Hijazi Arabic: بَطَاطِس m (baṭāṭis)
- Moroccan Arabic: بطاطا f (bṭāṭa, baṭāṭa)
- Aragonese: trunfa f
- Argobba: ድንች (dənnəč)
- Armenian: կարտոֆիլ (hy) (kartofil)
- Aromanian: pãtatã f, patatã, combar (roa-rup), pãpati, curcaci, cumpir
- Assamese: আলু (alu)
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܟܸܪܬܘܿܦܵܐ m (kirtopa)
- Asturian: pataca (ast) f
- Aymara: ch'uqi (ay)
- Azerbaijani: kartof (az)
- Bashkir: бәрәңге (bərəñge), картуф (kartuf)
- Basque: patata (eu), lursagar
- Bavarian: Eadäpfe, gartufela, kartufula, eapfl, erdepfl
- Belarusian: бу́льба (be) f (búlʹba), карто́пля f (kartóplja)
- Bengali: আলু (bn) (alu)
- Bhojpuri: आलु (ālu)
- Breton: aval-douar (br)
- Bulgarian: карто́ф (bg) m (kartóf)
- Burmese: အာလူး (my) (alu:)
- Buryat: түмһэн (tümhen)
- Carpathian Rusyn: банду́рка f (bandúrka)
- Catalan: patata (ca) f
- Valencian: creïlla (ca) f
- Central Franconian: Grumber; Ärpel, Grompere, Schrumpern (Eifel), Grumbeer (Hunsrückisch), Krombier (Koblenz), Doffel, Duffel (Sieger), Äpel, Erdäpel (Kölsch)
- Chakma: 𑄃𑄣𑄪 (ālu)
- Chamicuro: ma'kona
- Chechen: картол (kartol), картог (kartog)
- Cherokee: ᏄᎾ (nuna)
- Chickasaw: ahi'
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 薯仔 (yue) (syu4 zai2), 馬鈴薯 / 马铃薯 (maa5 ling4 syu4) (formal)
- Dungan: ёнйү (i͡onyü), йүдү (yüdü)
- Eastern Min: 番囝薯 (huăng-giāng-sṳ̀)
- Gan: 洋芋頭 / 洋芋头 (iong4 y5 teu)
- Hakka: 馬鈴薯 / 马铃薯 (mâ-làng-sù)
- Hokkien: 馬鈴薯 / 马铃薯 (zh-min-nan) (má-lêng-chî, má-lêng-chû), 蕳砃 / 𫈉砃 (kan-tan) (Kinmen), 蕳砃薯 / 𫈉砃薯 (kan-tan-chîr) (Kinmen)
- Jin: 山藥蛋 / 山药蛋 (san1 ieh4 dan3)
- Mandarin: 土豆 (zh) (tǔdòu) (Mainland), 馬鈴薯 / 马铃薯 (zh) (mǎlíngshǔ), 洋芋 (zh) (yángyù)
- Northern Min: 馬鈴薯 / 马铃薯 (mǎ-lâing-cṳ̂)
- Wu: 洋山芋 (6yan-se-yu)
- Xiang: 洋芋頭 / 洋芋头 (ian2 y5 dou), 洋芋頭 / 洋芋头 (ian2 y5 dou), 洋芋頭 / 洋芋头 (ian2 y5 dou), 洋芋頭 / 洋芋头 (ian2 y5 dou)
- Chinook Jargon: wapato
- Chuvash: ҫӗр улми (śĕr ulmi), паранка (parank̬a)
- Cimbrian: pataata, patát, petate
- Cornish: aval dor m, patatysen f, tetti m
- Corsican: pomu (co) m
- Crimean Tatar: qartop
- Czech: brambor (cs) m, brambora (cs) f
- Danish: kartoffel (da) c
- Dutch: aardappel (nl) f, pieper (nl) m, patat (nl) f
- East Central German: Arber, Ardeppel, Ardeppl m
- Elfdalian: pära f
- Erzya: модамарь (modamaŕ)
- Esperanto: terpomo (eo)
- Estonian: kartul (et)
- Faroese: epli (fo) n, epl n
- Finnish: peruna (fi), pottu (fi) (informal)
- French: pomme de terre (fr) f, patate (fr) f (informal)
- Friulian: patate f
- Galician: pataca (gl) f, patoa f, baloca f, castaña da terra f
- Georgian: კარტოფილი (ḳarṭopili)
- German: Kartoffel (de) f, Erdapfel (de) m (Southern Germany, Austria), Grumbeere f (Southwestern Germany), Erdbirne (de) f, Grundbirne (de) f, Bramburi (de) f (Austria)
- Alemannic German: Härdöpfel m, Herdapfel m, artuffula (Carcoforo), Grandbere, Guml, Gummle, Grumbeer, Häpärä, Hääbi, Herdäpfel, Herdöpfel, Grumpre, Grumpara, Grumbira, Härpfl, häpfäl, Häärdepfel, héerfél, trifflu, trüffulu
- Central Franconian: Ääpel m
- Greek: πατάτα (el) f (patáta)
- Greenlandic: naatsiiaq, kartoffeli, eertaasaq, issuusaq
- Guaraní: yvy'a
- Gujarati: બટાટો m (baṭāṭo)
- Hawaiian: ʻuala kahiki
- Hebrew: תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה (he) m (tapuákh adamá), בּוּלְבּוּס (he) m (bulbus) (flowery)
- Hiligaynon: patatas
- Hindi: आलू (hi) m (ālū)
- Hungarian: (more formal) burgonya (hu), (more informal) krumpli (hu)
- Hunsrik: Kartoffel f, Grummbeer f
- Icelandic: kartafla (is) f, (rare) jarðepli (is) n
- Ido: terpomo (io), potato (io)
- Inari Sami: potás
- Indonesian: kentang (id)
- Ingrian: maamuna, maaomena
- Irish: práta (ga) f, fata (ga) m
- Italian: patata (it) f, pomo di terra m (rare)
- Japanese: じゃがいも (ja) (jagaimo), 馬鈴薯 (ja) (ばれいしょ, bareisho), ポテト (ja) (poteto)
- Javanese: kenthang
- Jeju: 지슬 (jiseul)
- Kaingang: pén'ó
- Kalmyk: боднцг (bodntsg)
- Kannada: ಆಲೂಗಡ್ಡೆ (kn) (ālūgaḍḍe), ಬಟಾಟೆ (kn) (baṭāṭe), ಉರುಳೆಗಡ್ಡೆ (kn) (uruḷegaḍḍe)
- Karachay-Balkar: гардош (gardoş), картоф (kartof)
- Karaim: къартоф (qartof)
- Kashubian: bùlwa f
- Kazakh: картоп (kk) (kartop), жералма (jeralma)
- Khakas: яблах (yablax)
- Khmer: ដំឡូង (km) (dɑmloung)
- Konkani: आळूं (āḷū̃)
- Korean: 감자 (ko) (gamja), 마령서(馬鈴薯) (maryeongseo)
- Kumyk: картоп (kartop)
- Kurdish:
- Northern Kurdish: petat (ku) f, kartol (ku) f, qompîr (ku) f
- Kyrgyz: картөшкө (ky) (kartöşkö), жералма (ky) (jeralma)
- Ladino: patata f, kartof (Bulgaria), kumpir (Monastir, Sarajevo)
- Lao: ມັນຝະລັ່ງ (lo) (man fa lang)
- Latgalian: buļbe f
- Latin: patāta f
- Latvian: kartupelis (lv) m, tupenis m (dialectism), rācenis (lv) m (dialectism), pampalis m (dialectism)
- Laz: დიხამაქვალი (dixamakvali)
- Limburgish: aerpel (li) m
- Lithuanian: bulvė (lt) f
- Livonian: naggõrz
- Lombard: pòm da tèra f
- Low German:
- German Low German: Kantüffel (nds) f, Kartuffel f, Kartüffel f, Kortüffel f
- Luhya: silasi
- Luxembourgish: Gromper (lb) f
- Macedonian: компир (mk) m (kompir)
- Malagasy: ovy (mg)
- Malay: kentang (ms)
- Malayalam: ഉരുളക്കിഴങ്ങ് (uruḷakkiḻaṅṅŭ)
- Maltese: patata f
- Manx: praase m
- Maori: parareka, taewa, rīwai (mi), kāpana
- Mapudungun: poñi
- Marathi: बटाटा m (baṭāṭā)
- Mobilian: ahé
- Mòcheno: ruab f
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: төмс (mn) (töms)
- Mongolian: ᠲᠥᠮᠦᠰᠦ (tömüsü)
- Nahuatl: camohtli (nah)
- Navajo: nímasii
- Norman: patate f (Guernsey, Jersey)
- Northern Sami: buđeita, buđet
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: potet (no) m, jordeple (no) n
- Nynorsk: potet m or f, jordeple n
- Occitan: trufa (oc) f, patana (oc) f
- Odia: ଆଳୁ (āḷu)
- Ojibwe: opin anim, pin anim
- Old English: didn't have potatoes; note that eorþæppel referred to cucumbers
- Oromo: dinnicha
- Osage: tóoska
- Ossetian: картоф (kartof)
- Ottoman Turkish: یر الماسی (yer elması)
- Pannonian Rusyn: кромпля f (kromplja)
- Pashto: کچالو m pl (kačālu), الو (ps) m (alu)
- Pennsylvania German: Grumbeer f
- Persian:
- Dari: کَچالُو (kačālū)
- Iranian Persian: سیبزَمینی (sib-zamini)
- Picard: pétote f, peu'n tierre f
- Plautdietsch: Ieedschock f
- Polish: ziemniak (pl) m, kartofel (pl) m, pyra (pl) f (dialectism)
- Portuguese: batata (pt) f
- Punjabi: ਆਲੂ (pa) (ālū)
- Quechua: papa
- Rhine Franconian: Grumber, Grumbeer, Kadoffl, Kardoffel
- Rohingya: alu, aalu
- Romanian: cartof (ro) m, barabulă (ro) f (Moldova)
- Romansch: tartuffel m, truffel m, hardefel m, tiffel m, ardöffel m, mailinterra f
- Russian: карто́фель (ru) m (kartófelʹ), карто́фелина (ru) f (kartófelina) (infividual tuber), карто́шка (ru) f (kartóška) (colloquial), карто́ха (ru) f (kartóxa) (low colloquial)
- Saanich: sqewθ
- Samoan: pateta
- Samogitian: bolbė f
- Sanskrit: आलुकम् (sa) n (ālukam)
- Scanian: pära c, potät c, pantoffel c, pantolla c
- Scots: pitattie
- Scottish Gaelic: buntàta m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: кро̀мпӣр m (Bosnian, Serbian), кру̀мпӣр m (Croatian)
- Roman: kròmpīr (sh) m (Bosnian, Serbian), krùmpīr (sh) m (Croatian)
- Seychellois Creole: ponmdeter
- Sherpa: please add this translation if you can
- Silesian: kartofel m
- Sindhi: پٽاٽو m (paṯaṯo)
- Sinhalese: අල (si) (ala)
- Skolt Sami: pååttaǩ
- Slovak: zemiak (sk) m
- Slovene: krompir (sl) m
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: kulka f
- Spanish: patata (es) f (Spain), papa (es) f (Latin America, Southern Spain and Canary Islands), chuño (es) m (dehydrated), tunta f (dehydrated)
- Sundanese: kumeli
- Swabian: Bodabirra, Grombiere, Erdepfel, Aidepfl, Äbirre
- Swahili: kiazi (sw), kiazi ulaya
- Swedish: potatis (sv) c, potät (sv) c, jordäpple (sv) n, pära (sv) c, pantoffel (sv) c, plugg (sv) c (strongly colloquial slang)
- Tagalog: patatas
- Tajik: себзаминӣ (tg) (sebzamini)
- Tamil: உருளைக்கிழங்கு (ta) (uruḷaikkiḻaṅku)
- Tashelhit: please add this translation if you can
- Tatar: бәрәңге (tt) (bäräñge)
- Telugu: ఆలుగడ్డ (te) (ālugaḍḍa), ఉర్లగడ్డ (te) (urlagaḍḍa), బంగాళాదుంప (te) (baṅgāḷādumpa)
- Tetum: fehuk-ropa, fehuk-malae, fehuk-midar
- Thai: มันฝรั่ง (th) (man-fà-ràng)
- Tibetan: ཞོ་ཁོག (zho khog), ཞོག་གོག (zhog gog)
- Tigrinya: ድንሽ (dənš)
- Tongan: pateta
- Turkish: patates (tr), yerelması (tr) (rare in this sense), (Cypriot) badadez, çisil, kartof (tr)
- Turkmen: kartoşka
- Ukrainian: карто́пля (uk) f (kartóplja), картопли́на f (kartoplýna) (infividual tuber), бу́льба (uk) f (búlʹba), барабо́ля (uk) f (barabólja)
- Urdu: آلُو (ur) m (ālū)
- Urum: картоп (kartop)
- Uyghur: ياڭيۇ (yangyu), بەرەڭگە (berengge)
- Uzbek: kartoshka (uz), yerolma
- Venetan: tartùfola (vec) m, pomo de tèra (vec) m, patata f
- Vietnamese: khoai tây (vi)
- Vilamovian: aorpuł m
- Volapük: pötet (vo), (Solanum tuberosum) pötetaplan
- Votic: maamuna
- Walloon: crompire (wa) f, canada (wa) m, truke (wa) f, petote (wa) f, cartoxhe (wa) f
- Welsh: taten (cy) f
- West Frisian: ierappel
- White Hmong: qos yaj ywv
- Wolof: pombiteer
- Xhosa: itapile
- Yakut: хортуоппуй (qortuoppuy)
- Yiddish: קאַרטאָפֿל m or f (kartofl), בולבע f (bulbe)
- Yoidik: sarembʌt
- Yoruba: ọ̀dùnkún
- Yup'ik: patitussaaq, kantuuvvilaq
- Zhuang: majlingzsuz
- Zulu: izambane (zu) class 5/6
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