potem

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See also: potém

Latin

Verb

pōtem

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of pōtō

Old Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈpotɛm/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈpotɛm/

Adverb

potem

  1. Alternative form of potom.

Conjunction

potem

  1. Alternative form of potom.

References

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *potomь. By surface analysis, univerbation of po +‎ tym. First attested in 1388.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /pɔtɛm/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /pɔtɛm/

Adverb

potem

  1. then, later, afterwards (occurring later in time)
  2. then, later, afterwards (occurring later in text)

Derived terms

adjective
adverb

Descendants

  • Masurian: potém
  • Polish: potem
  • Silesian: potym

References

Polish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.tɛm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔtɛm
  • Syllabification: po‧tem

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish potem. By surface analysis, univerbation of po +‎ tym.

Adverb

potem (not comparable)

  1. then, later, afterwards
    Synonyms: dalej, później
    Antonyms: przedtem, wcześniej
Derived terms
adverb

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), potem is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 14 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 16 times in essays, 144 times in fiction, and 84 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 267 times, making it the 188th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

potem m

  1. instrumental singular of pot

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “potem”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 415

Further reading

  • potem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • potem in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “potem”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • POTEM”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 04.02.2020
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “potem”, in Słownik języka polskiego
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “potem”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
  • potem in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɔtéːm/, /pɔtɛ́m/

Adverb

potẹ̑m or potȅm

  1. then (after that)
  2. afterwards

Further reading

  • potem”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran