präokkupieren

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German

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin praeoccupō + -ieren.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pʁɛʔɔkʊˈpiːʁən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: prä‧ok‧ku‧pie‧ren

Verb

präokkupieren (weak, third-person singular present präokkupiert, past tense präokkupierte, past participle präokkupiert, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive, higher register, chiefly passive voice) to preempt, to preoccupy, to occupy already
    Synonyms: vorbelegen, schon benutzen
    • 1970, anonymous author, Jahreshefte des geologischen Landesamtes Baden-Württemberg, page 8:
      Da jedoch fast alle von Quenstedt (1887) für diese Ammoniten benützten Namen schon präokkupiert waren (vgl. Arkell 1955 bis 1956) und auch die genaue stratigraphische Reichweite der einzelnen Arten unbekannt war, erscheint mir eine ausführliche Neubearbeitung auch dieser beiden Ammoniten-Familien aus dem schwäbischen Bathonium notwendig.
      However, since almost all of the names used by Quenstedt (1887) were already taken for these ammonites (cf. Arkell 1955 to 1956) and the exact stratigraphic range of the individual species was unknown, it seems to me that a detailed revision of these two ammonite families from the Swabian bathonium is necessary.
  2. (transitive, higher register, rare) to preoccupy, distract
    Synonym: beschäftigen
    • 1887, Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Zur Genealogie der Moral: Eine Streitschrift, epubli, published 2020, →ISBN, →OCLC:
      Preise machen, Werte abmessen, Äquivalente ausdenken, tauschen – das hat in einem solchen Maße das allererste Denken des Menschen präokkupiert, daß es in einem gewissen Sinne das Denken ist: []
      Setting prices, measuring values, thinking up equivalents, exchanging – this has preoccupied man’s very first thinking to such an extent that in a certain sense it is thinking
    • 1924, Thomas Mann, Der Zauberberg [The Magic Mountain], volume 2, Berlin: S. Fischer, page 491:
      „Jedenfalls finde ich Sie präokkupiert“, sagte er. „Es sieht nicht aus, als ob ich hier für meine Sorgen Trost, und Balsam für den inneren Zwiespalt finden sollte, der mich quält.“
      “Anyway, I think you’re preoccupied,” he said. “It doesn’t look as if I’ll find comfort here for my worries or balm for the inner conflict that torments me.”

Conjugation

Further reading