prae

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See also: prae-, præ-, and prä-

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *prai, from Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i. Cognate with Old Latin *pri (before), as in prior, prīdiē, etc. Other Italic cognates include Oscan 𐌐𐌓𐌀𐌉 (prai) and Umbrian 𐌐𐌓𐌄 (pre).

The ablative is from the PIE locative.

Pronunciation

Adverb

prae (not comparable)

  1. before
  2. in front

Preposition

prae (+ ablative)

  1. before
  2. in front of
  3. in comparison with
  4. because of

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Eastern Romance:
    • Romanian: prea

References

  • prae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • prae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • prae in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • prae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to be unable to speak for emotion: prae lacrimis loqui non posse
    • to pass as a man of great learning: magnam doctrinae speciem prae se ferre
    • to give the impression of...; have the outward aspect of..: speciem prae se ferre
    • to drive the enemy before one: prae se agere hostem
  • Buck, Carl (1904) A grammar of Oscan and Umbrian, Ginn & Co, page 78
  • ONLINE LATIN DICTIONARY OLIVETTI

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