praeceps

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Latin

Etymology

From prae (before) +‎ -ceps (headed).

Pronunciation

Adjective

praeceps (genitive praecipitis); third-declension one-termination adjective

  1. head first, headlong
  2. steep, precipitous
    • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 38.23.1:
      Ruunt caeci per vias, per invia; nulla praecipitia saxa, nullae rupes obstant
      They rush blindly by roads, or without roads; no steep stones, no cliffs hinder them
  3. (figuratively) hasty, rash, precipitate

Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative praeceps praecipitēs praecipitia
genitive praecipitis praecipitium
dative praecipitī praecipitibus
accusative praecipitem praeceps praecipitēs praecipitia
ablative praecipitī praecipitibus
vocative praeceps praecipitēs praecipitia

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: precipitous
  • Portuguese: precípite

Adverb

praeceps (not comparable)

  1. headlong

Noun

praeceps n (genitive praecipitis); third declension

  1. a precipice, steep place
  2. extreme danger

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

Descendants

References

  • praeceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • praeceps”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • praeceps in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to fall down headlong: praecipitem ire; in praeceps deferri
    • to bring a man to ruin; to destroy: aliquem affligere, perdere, pessumdare, in praeceps dare
    • to be ruined, undone: praecipitem agi, ire
    • to be short-tempered; to be prone to anger: praecipitem in iram esse (Liv. 23. 7)
    • to be carried away by something: praecipitem ferri aliqua re (Verr. 5. 46. 121)
    • headlong flight: fuga effusa, praeceps (Liv. 30. 5)
    • to flee headlong: praecipitem se fugae mandare