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Latin
Etymology
From prae (“before”) + nōscō (“know”).
Pronunciation
Verb
praenōscō (present infinitive praenōscere, perfect active praenōvī, supine praenōtum); third conjugation
- to foreknow
Conjugation
Conjugation of praenōscō (third conjugation)
|
indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
praenōscō
|
praenōscis
|
praenōscit
|
praenōscimus
|
praenōscitis
|
praenōscunt
|
imperfect
|
praenōscēbam
|
praenōscēbās
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praenōscēbat
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praenōscēbāmus
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praenōscēbātis
|
praenōscēbant
|
future
|
praenōscam
|
praenōscēs
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praenōscet
|
praenōscēmus
|
praenōscētis
|
praenōscent
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perfect
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praenōvī
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praenōvistī, praenōstī1
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praenōvit
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praenōvimus, praenōmus1
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praenōvistis, praenōstis1
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praenōvērunt, praenōvēre, praenōrunt1
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pluperfect
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praenōveram, praenōram1
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praenōverās, praenōrās1
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praenōverat, praenōrat1
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praenōverāmus, praenōrāmus1
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praenōverātis, praenōrātis1
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praenōverant, praenōrant1
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future perfect
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praenōverō, praenōrō1
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praenōveris, praenōris1
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praenōverit, praenōrit1
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praenōverimus, praenōrimus1
|
praenōveritis, praenōritis1
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praenōverint, praenōrint1
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passive
|
present
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praenōscor
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praenōsceris, praenōscere
|
praenōscitur
|
praenōscimur
|
praenōsciminī
|
praenōscuntur
|
imperfect
|
praenōscēbar
|
praenōscēbāris, praenōscēbāre
|
praenōscēbātur
|
praenōscēbāmur
|
praenōscēbāminī
|
praenōscēbantur
|
future
|
praenōscar
|
praenōscēris, praenōscēre
|
praenōscētur
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praenōscēmur
|
praenōscēminī
|
praenōscentur
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perfect
|
praenōtus + present active indicative of sum
|
pluperfect
|
praenōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
future perfect
|
praenōtus + future active indicative of sum
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subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
praenōscam
|
praenōscās
|
praenōscat
|
praenōscāmus
|
praenōscātis
|
praenōscant
|
imperfect
|
praenōscerem
|
praenōscerēs
|
praenōsceret
|
praenōscerēmus
|
praenōscerētis
|
praenōscerent
|
perfect
|
praenōverim, praenōrim1
|
praenōverīs, praenōrīs1
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praenōverit, praenōrit1
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praenōverīmus, praenōrīmus1
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praenōverītis, praenōrītis1
|
praenōverint, praenōrint1
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pluperfect
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praenōvissem, praenōssem1
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praenōvissēs, praenōssēs1
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praenōvisset, praenōsset1
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praenōvissēmus, praenōssēmus1
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praenōvissētis, praenōssētis1
|
praenōvissent, praenōssent1
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passive
|
present
|
praenōscar
|
praenōscāris, praenōscāre
|
praenōscātur
|
praenōscāmur
|
praenōscāminī
|
praenōscantur
|
imperfect
|
praenōscerer
|
praenōscerēris, praenōscerēre
|
praenōscerētur
|
praenōscerēmur
|
praenōscerēminī
|
praenōscerentur
|
perfect
|
praenōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
pluperfect
|
praenōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
—
|
praenōsce
|
—
|
—
|
praenōscite
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
praenōscitō
|
praenōscitō
|
—
|
praenōscitōte
|
praenōscuntō
|
passive
|
present
|
—
|
praenōscere
|
—
|
—
|
praenōsciminī
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
praenōscitor
|
praenōscitor
|
—
|
—
|
praenōscuntor
|
non-finite forms
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active
|
passive
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
infinitives
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praenōscere
|
praenōvisse, praenōsse1
|
praenōtūrum esse
|
praenōscī
|
praenōtum esse
|
praenōtum īrī
|
participles
|
praenōscēns
|
—
|
praenōtūrus
|
—
|
praenōtus
|
praenōscendus, praenōscundus
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verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
genitive
|
dative
|
accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
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praenōscendī
|
praenōscendō
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praenōscendum
|
praenōscendō
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praenōtum
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praenōtū
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1The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.
References
- “praenosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “praenosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- praenosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- praenosco in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016