praenosco

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Latin

Etymology

From prae (“before”) +‎ nōscō (“know”).

Pronunciation

Verb

praenōscō (present infinitive praenōscere, perfect active praenōvī, supine praenōtum); third conjugation

  1. to foreknow

Conjugation

   Conjugation of praenōscō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praenōscō praenōscis praenōscit praenōscimus praenōscitis praenōscunt
imperfect praenōscēbam praenōscēbās praenōscēbat praenōscēbāmus praenōscēbātis praenōscēbant
future praenōscam praenōscēs praenōscet praenōscēmus praenōscētis praenōscent
perfect praenōvī praenōvistī,
praenōstī1 		praenōvit,
praenōt1 		praenōvimus,
praenōmus1 		praenōvistis,
praenōstis1 		praenōvērunt,
praenōrunt,
praenōvēre1
pluperfect praenōveram,
praenōram1 		praenōverās,
praenōrās1 		praenōverat,
praenōrat1 		praenōverāmus,
praenōrāmus1 		praenōverātis,
praenōrātis1 		praenōverant,
praenōrant1
future perfect praenōverō,
praenōrō1 		praenōveris,
praenōris1 		praenōverit,
praenōrit1 		praenōverimus,
praenōrimus1 		praenōveritis,
praenōritis1 		praenōverint,
praenōrint1
passive present praenōscor praenōsceris,
praenōscere 		praenōscitur praenōscimur praenōsciminī praenōscuntur
imperfect praenōscēbar praenōscēbāris,
praenōscēbāre 		praenōscēbātur praenōscēbāmur praenōscēbāminī praenōscēbantur
future praenōscar praenōscēris,
praenōscēre 		praenōscētur praenōscēmur praenōscēminī praenōscentur
perfect praenōtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect praenōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect praenōtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present praenōscam praenōscās praenōscat praenōscāmus praenōscātis praenōscant
imperfect praenōscerem praenōscerēs praenōsceret praenōscerēmus praenōscerētis praenōscerent
perfect praenōverim,
praenōrim1 		praenōverīs,
praenōrīs1 		praenōverit,
praenōrit1 		praenōverīmus,
praenōrīmus1 		praenōverītis,
praenōrītis1 		praenōverint,
praenōrint1
pluperfect praenōvissem,
praenōssem1 		praenōvissēs,
praenōssēs1 		praenōvisset,
praenōsset1 		praenōvissēmus,
praenōssēmus1 		praenōvissētis,
praenōssētis1 		praenōvissent,
praenōssent1
passive present praenōscar praenōscāris,
praenōscāre 		praenōscātur praenōscāmur praenōscāminī praenōscantur
imperfect praenōscerer praenōscerēris,
praenōscerēre 		praenōscerētur praenōscerēmur praenōscerēminī praenōscerentur
perfect praenōtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect praenōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — praenōsce — — praenōscite —
future — praenōscitō praenōscitō — praenōscitōte praenōscuntō
passive present — praenōscere — — praenōsciminī —
future — praenōscitor praenōscitor — — praenōscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives praenōscere praenōvisse,
praenōsse1 		praenōtūrum esse praenōscī praenōtum esse praenōtum īrī
participles praenōscēns — praenōtūrus — praenōtus praenōscendus,
praenōscundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
praenōscendī praenōscendō praenōscendum praenōscendō praenōtum praenōtū

1The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.

References

  • “praenosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “praenosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • praenosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • praenosco in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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