prasti

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Latvian

Participle

prasti

  1. nominative plural masculine of prasts

Lithuanian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Baltic *prastei, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pret- (“to interpret”). Cognate with Latvian prast.

Verb

pràsti (third-person present tense prañta, third-person past tense prãto)

  1. (intransitive) to get accustomed, to get used to

Conjugation

Conjugation of prasti
singular
(vienaskaita) 		plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo) 		1st person
(pirmasis asmuo) 		2nd person
(antrasis asmuo) 		3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka) 		present
(esamasis laikas) 		prantù prantì prañta prañtame,
prañtam 		prañtate,
prañtat 		prañta
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas) 		prataũ prataĩ prãto prãtome,
prãtom 		prãtote,
prãtot 		prãto
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas) 		pràsdavau pràsdavai pràsdavo pràsdavome,
pràsdavom 		pràsdavote,
pràsdavot 		pràsdavo
future
(būsimasis laikas) 		pràsiu pràsi pràs pràsime,
pràsim 		pràsite,
pràsit 		pràs
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka) 		pràsčiau pràstum,
pràstumei 		pràstų pràstumėme,
pràstumėm,
pràstume 		pràstumėte,
pràstumėt 		pràstų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka) 		— pràsk,
pràski 		teprañta,
teprañtie 		pràskime,
pràskim 		pràskite,
pràskit 		teprañta,
teprañtie
Participles of prasti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present prañtąs, prañtantis prañtamas
past prãtęs pràstas
past frequentative pràsdavęs —
future pràsiąs, pràsiantis pràsimas
participle of necessity — pràstinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) pràsdamas
half-participle
(padalyviai) 		present prañtant
past prãtus
past frequentative pràsdavus
future pràsiant
manner of action (būdinys) pràste, pràstinai

Derived terms

References

  • “prasti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
  • Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “prasti”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 1379
  • Derksen, Rick (2015) “prasti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 369
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