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predecessor. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
predecessor, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
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English
Etymology
From Middle English predecessour, from Old French predecesseor (“forebear”), from Late Latin praedēcessor, from Latin prae- (“pre-”) + Latin dēcessor (“retiring officer”), from Latin dēcēdō (“I retire, I die”) (English decease).
Pronunciation
Noun
predecessor (plural predecessors)
- One who precedes; one who has preceded another in any state, position, office, etc.; one whom another follows or comes after, in any office or position.
- Synonyms: antecessor (rare), ancestor (rare)[1]
- Antonym: successor
- Hyponym: forebear
1951 October, R. S. McNaught, “Lines of Approach”, in Railway Magazine, page 704:"The Northern Heights at last," you say to yourself, hastily closing the carriage window because the Yorkshire coal used by the Eastern Region and its predecessors makes their tunnels more sulphurous than any we know.
- A model or type of machinery or device which precedes the current (or later) one. Usually used to describe an earlier, outdated model.
- Antonym: successor
The steam engine was the predecessor of diesel and electric locomotives.
1944 November and December, “Modified G.W.R. "Hall" Class Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 350:No. 6959 is painted in the standard wartime black livery and, like its immediate predecessors, does not carry a nameplate, but the words "Hall Class" have been painted on the middle coupled-wheel splasher.
- (mathematics) A vertex having a directed path to another vertex
Synonyms
Translations
one who precedes
- Azerbaijani: sələf
- Belarusian: папярэ́днік m (papjarédnik), папярэ́дніца f (papjarédnica)
- Bulgarian: предше́ственик (bg) m (predšéstvenik), предше́ственичка f (predšéstvenička)
- Catalan: antecessor m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 前任 (zh) (qiánrèn), 前任者 (qiánrènzhě)
- Czech: předchůdce (cs) m, předchůdkyně f
- Danish: forgænger (da) c
- Dutch: voorganger (nl) m
- Esperanto: antaŭulo
- Estonian: eelkäija
- Finnish: edeltäjä (fi)
- French: prédécesseur (fr) m, prédécesseuse (fr) f, prédécessrice (fr) f
- Galician: antecesor (gl) m, antecesora f, predecesor (gl) m, predecesora f, devanceiro m
- Georgian: წინამორბედი (c̣inamorbedi)
- German: Vorgänger (de) m, Vorgängerin (de) f
- Greek: προκάτοχος (el) m or f (prokátochos)
- Icelandic: forveri m
- Indonesian: pendahulu (id)
- Italian: predecessore (it) m or f, antecessore m
- Japanese: 前任者 (ぜんにんしゃ, zenninsha)
- Korean: 전임자(前任者) (ko) (jeonimja)
- Macedonian: претходник m (prethodnik), претходничка f (prethodnička)
- Old English: foregenġa m
- Polish: poprzednik (pl) m, poprzedniczka f, antecesor m
- Portuguese: predecessor (pt) m, antecessor (pt) m
- Russian: предше́ственник (ru) m (predšéstvennik), предше́ственница (ru) f (predšéstvennica)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: пре́тходнӣк m, пре́тходница
- Roman: préthodnīk (sh) m, préthodnica (sh)
- Slovak: predchodca m, predchodkyňa f
- Slovene: predhodnik m, predhodnica f
- Spanish: predecesor (es) m, antecesor (es) m
- Swedish: föregångare (sv) c
- Turkish: öncü (tr)
- Ukrainian: попере́дник m (poperédnyk), попере́дниця f (poperédnycja)
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model or type which precedes
References
- ^ The term is typically used when in reference to a ascendant of a family member.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Adjective
predecessor (feminine predecessora, masculine plural predecessors, feminine plural predecessores)
- (law) preceding
Noun
predecessor m (plural predecessors, feminine predecessora)
- predecessor
Further reading
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Noun
predecessor m (plural predecessores, feminine predecessora, feminine plural predecessoras)
- predecessor (something or someone who precedes)
- Synonym: antecessor
Adjective
predecessor (feminine predecessora, masculine plural predecessores, feminine plural predecessoras)
- preceding (occurring before or in front of something else)
- Synonyms: antecessor, anterior
Further reading