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preliminary. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
preliminary, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
preliminary in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
preliminary you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From the French préliminaire or from Modern Latin praelīmināris, formed from prae- (“before”) + līmen (“threshold”) + -āris (adjectival suffix); compare Latin līmināris (“of or belonging to a threshold”).
Pronunciation
Adjective
preliminary (not comparable)
- In preparation for the main matter; initial, introductory, preparatory.
- Synonyms: initial, introductory, preparatory
- Antonyms: definitive, final
These are just the preliminary results.
1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm , London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:And then, after a few preliminary tries, the whole farm burst out into 'Beasts of England' in tremendous unison.
Derived terms
Translations
in preparation for the main matter
- Azerbaijani: ilkin, ibtidai, ilk
- Bulgarian: предварителен (bg) (predvaritelen), подготвителен (bg) (podgotvitelen)
- Catalan: preliminar
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 初步 (zh) (chūbù), 預備/预备 (zh) (yùbèi)
- Czech: předběžný (cs) m
- Dutch: voorbereidend (nl)
- Finnish: alustava (fi), preliminaarinen, esi- (fi)
- French: préliminaire (fr)
- Galician: preliminar
- Georgian: წინასწარი (c̣inasc̣ari)
- German: vorläufig (de), vorbereitend (de)
- Hungarian: előzetes (hu)
- Italian: preliminare (it)
- Japanese: 予備的 (ja) (よびてき, yobiteki)
- Korean: 예비의 (yebiui)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: preliminær, foreløpig (no)
- Nynorsk: preliminær, foreløpig
- Occitan: preliminar (oc)
- Polish: wstępny (pl) m
- Portuguese: preliminar (pt)
- Romanian: introductiv (ro) m or n, preliminar (ro) m or n, pregătitor (ro) m or n
- Russian: предвари́тельный (ru) (predvarítelʹnyj), подготови́тельный (ru) (podgotovítelʹnyj)
- Spanish: preliminar (es)
- Swedish: preliminär (sv)
- Turkish: geçici (tr), ilk (tr), ön (tr), öncü (tr)
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Noun
preliminary (plural preliminaries)
- A preparation for a main matter; an introduction.
1927, Havelock Ellis, Studies in the Psychology of Sex, Volume 2 (of 6):In the Chinese novels, often of a very literary character, devoted to masculine love, it seems that all the preliminaries and transports of normal love are to be found, while physical union may terminate the scene.
- Any of a series of sports events that determine the finalists
- A relatively minor contest that precedes a major one, especially in boxing
Translations
any of a series of sports
minor contest before major one